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Samenvatting - training

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volledige samenvatting uit 2022 in Vives Roeselare van joke monteny

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  • January 3, 2025
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
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Examen juni ’23 Elyse Pauwels Joke Monteny



Training
Inhoud
Methodologie...............................................................................................................................................2
Begrippen:................................................................................................................................................2
Observeren:..............................................................................................................................................2
Basisbehoeften:........................................................................................................................................3
Gedragsmodificatie......................................................................................................................................4
Gedrag:.....................................................................................................................................................4
Desensitiseren:.........................................................................................................................................4
Trainen.........................................................................................................................................................5
Trainen:....................................................................................................................................................5
Observeren:..............................................................................................................................................6
Leerprincipes................................................................................................................................................7
Sociaal leren:............................................................................................................................................7
Premack:...................................................................................................................................................7
Klassieke conditionering:..........................................................................................................................7
Operante conditionering:.........................................................................................................................7




1

, Examen juni ’23 Elyse Pauwels Joke Monteny



Methodologie
Begrippen:
- Empirisch gedrag: (vb: luisteren)
o Gedrag omschreven vanuit structuur gedrag (fysieke verschijning van gedrag)
o Beweging van lichaam
o Operatieve beschrijving
- Functioneel gedrag: (vb: oren draaien)
o Gedrag omschreven vanuit effect van bewegingen van dier of lichaamsdelen
o Functie gedrag
o Gevolgen gedrag dier, omgeving, andere individuen, …
- Ethogram:
o Geen vaststaan geven
o Lijst van empirische en/of functionele definities gedragingen
o Kan beperkte lijst zijn tijdens observatie
o Vb: stappen, liggen, rollen, draaien, …
- Gedragsysteemen: (verzameling gedragingen die leiden tot 1 doel)
o Gedrag ingedeeld in systemen (met evt subsysteem)
o Gedragingen in 1 systeem vervullen zelfde doel
o Vb: seksueel gedrag (paren, baltsen, nesten, …)
o Gedragseenheid: 1 gedrag in dat systeem die elkaar opvolgen (ABDAC)
o ‘Gedragsbeurten’ = bouts
 Hetzelfde gedrag dat herhaald wordt (AA…A..A)
 Intra-bouts: korte tussen tijden A’s
 Inter-bouts: lange tijden tussen A’s
- Toestand: ‘state’
o Zelfde gedrag die in lange periode herhaald wordt
o Opgemeten door duur
- Afhankelijke factor: gedrag dat dier uitvoert (wat zie je?)
- Onafhankelijke factor: waarom dier dit uitvoert (andere factoren in omgeving) (waarom zie je?)
- Gebeurtenis: ‘event’
o Gedrag van korte duur
o Opgemeten door frequentie

Observeren:
- Doel observeren:
o Inzicht in gedrag
o Ethogram opstellen
o Gedrag begrijpen
o Welzijn meten
o Oorzaak-gevolg achterhalen
o Training
o Sociale interacties onderzoeken
o …

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