Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
g g g g g g g
Professions 7th Edition VanMeter
g g g g
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
g g g g
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
g g g g g g g g g g
MULTIPLE gCHOICE
1. Which gof gthe gfollowing gwould gbe gthe gmost glikely gcause
gof gan giatrogenic gdisease?
a. An ginherited gdisorder
b. A gcombination gof gspecific getiological gfactors
c. An gunwanted geffect gof ga gprescribed gdrug
d. Prolonged gexposure gto gtoxic gchemicals gin gthe genvironment
ANS: g C
2. The gmanifestations gof ga gdisease gare gbest gdefined gas gthe
a. subjective gfeelings gof gdiscomfort gduring ga gchronic gillness.
b. signs gand gsymptoms gof ga gdisease.
c. factors gthat gprecipitate gan gacute gepisode gof ga gchronic gillness.
d. early gindicators gof gthe gprodromal gstage gof ginfection.
ANS: g B
3. The gbest gdefinition gof gthe gterm gprognosis gis gthe
a. precipitating gfactors gcausing gan gacute gepisode.
b. number gof gremissions gto gbe gexpected gduring gthe gcourse gof ga gchronic gillness.
c. predicted goutcome gor glikelihood gof grecovery gfrom ga gspecific gdisease.
d. exacerbations goccurring gduring gchronic gillness.
ANS: g C
4. Which gof gthe gfollowing gis gconsidered ga gsystemic gsign gof gdisease?
a. Swelling gof gthe gknee
b. Fever
c. Pain gin gthe gneck
d. Red grash gon gthe gface
ANS: g B
5. Etiology gis gdefined gas gthe gstudy gof gthe
a. causes gof ga gdisease.
b. course gof ga gdisease.
c. expected gcomplications gof ga gdisease.
d. manifestations gof ga gdisease.
ANS: g A
6. A gtype gof gcellular gadaptation gin gwhich gthere gis ga gdecrease gin gcell gsize gis greferred gto gas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: g D
7. A gchange gin ga gtissue gmarked gby gcells gthat gvary gin gsize gand gshape gand gshow
increased gmitotic gfigures gwould gbe gcalled
g
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: g C
8. A gdeficit gof goxygen gin gthe gcells gusually gdue gto grespiratory gor gcirculatory gproblems gis gcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: g B
9. When ga ggroup gof gcells gin gthe gbody gdies, gthe gchange gis gcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: g D
b. cells gare gliquefied gby genzymes.
c. dead gcells gform ga gthick gcheesy gsubstance.
d. bacterial ginvasion ghas goccurred.
ANS: g C
15. Routine gapplication gof gsun gblock gto gskin gwould gbe gan gexample gof
a. an giatrogenic gcause gof gcancer.
b. a gpreventive gmeasure.
c. a gprecipitating gfactor.
d. a gpredisposing gcondition.
ANS: g B
16. A gcircumstance gthat gcauses ga gsudden gacute gepisode gof ga gchronic gdisease gto goccur gis gtermed
a. latent gstage.
b. predisposing gfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating gfactor.
ANS: g D
17. The gterm ghomeostasis grefers gto
a. the gcausative gfactors gin ga gparticular gdisease.
b. maintenance gof ga gstable ginternal genvironment.
c. a gcondition gthat gtriggers gan gacute gepisode.
d. a gcollection gof gsigns gand gsymptoms.
ANS: g B
18. Which gterm gis gused gto gdescribe ga gnew gand gsecondary gor gadditional gproblem gthat garises
after gthe goriginal gdisease ghas gbeen gestablished?
g
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: g D
19. Pathophysiology ginvolves gthe gstudy gof
a. the gstructure gof gthe ghuman gbody.
b. the gfunctions gof gvarious gorgans gin gthe gbody.
c. functional gor gstructural gchanges gresulting gfrom gdisease gprocesses.
d. various gcell gstructures gand grelated gfunctions.
ANS: g C
20. Which gof gthe gfollowing gis gthe gbest gdefinition gof gepidemiology?
a. The gscience gof gtracking gthe goccurrence gand gdistribution gof gdiseases
b. The grelative gnumber gof gdeaths gresulting gfrom ga gparticular gdisease
c. Identification gof ga gspecific gdisease gthrough gevaluation gof gsigns gand gsymptoms
d. The gglobal gsearch gfor gemerging gdiseases
ANS: g A
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