NURS 6011 and 6013 Exam 2 Questions With Complete
Solutions
__ appear as indentations in the supraclavicular fossa and ICS
they are noted in conditions of airflow resistance such as occurs
in severe asthma Correct Answers retractions
__ are continous, high-pitched, musical sounds caused by air
squeezing through narrowed airways, as occurs in asthma.
Correct Answers wheezing
__ are generally the first to demonstrate potassium deficiency
Correct Answers skeletal muscles
__ are loudest over the carotid artery and do not radiate to the
precordium Correct Answers bruits
__ breath sounds are found more centrally over major bronchi
that have fewer alveoli Correct Answers bronchovesicular
__ breath sounds are found more centrally, over major bronchi
that have fewer alveoli Correct Answers bronchovesicular
__ breath sounds are loud, high pitched, and found over the
trachea and larynx Correct Answers bronchial
__ breath sounds are loud, high-pitched, and found over the
trachea and larynx Correct Answers bronchial
__ breath sounds are soft, low pitched, and found over fine
airways near the site of air exchange Correct Answers vesicular
,__ breath sounds may be noted over areas where air
transmission through the bronchioles is completed blocked such
as in a lung portion blocked by a tumor, or the a pleural effusion
is present Correct Answers absent
__ disease is common in older adults as a result of
arteriosclerotic changes that are often coupled with
atherosclerosis Correct Answers arterial
__ fluid represents the greatest proportion of water in the body.
Correct Answers intracellular fluid inside the cells
__ have smooth muscle and are primarily responsible for BP
Correct Answers arterioles
__ imbalance plays a vital role in cell metabolism, and transition
of nerve impulses, the functioning of cardiac, lung, muscle
tissue, and acid-base balance Correct Answers potassium
__ is a critical element of all the body's tissues Correct Answers
phosphorus
__ is a major components of bones and teeth Correct Answers
calcium
__ is a major electrolyte found in ECF. essential for acid-base,
fluid balance, and active and passive transport mechanisms,
,irritability and conduction of nerve muscle tissue. Correct
Answers sodium
__ is a sedative Correct Answers magnesium
__ is an abnormal sound created during atrial systole as blood
flowing into the right or left ventricle is met with resistance
Correct Answers S4
__ is breathing greater than 24 breaths/min Correct Answers
tachypnea
__ is found in the body's cells, bones, and teeth. Needed for
proper functioning of the cardiovascular, neuromuscular,
endocrine systems, blood clotting and teeth formation. Correct
Answers calcium
__ is generated very early in diastole because blood flowing into
the right or left ventricle is met with resistance Correct Answers
S3
__ is graded on a scale from 0 or absent to 4+ deep pitting
Correct Answers edema
__ is heard best at the apex and is lower pitched than S2,
whereas a split __ is heard louder at the base. Correct Answers
S3, S2
__ is increased in glassmakers, stonecutters, miners, cement
workers, and semiconductor manufactures Correct Answers
silicosis
, __ is the major intracellular electrolyte Correct Answers
potassium
__ is the most abundant electrolytes in the ECF Correct
Answers sodium
__ lungs sounds are heard in areas o emphysema, atelectasis, or
pleural effusion Correct Answers decreased or diminished
__ may be a result of fluid overload or due to impairment of the
mechanisms that maintain homeostasis Correct Answers FVE
__ may be audible in serve asthma or bronchitis Correct
Answers wheezing
__ may occur with arterial disease Correct Answers atrophy
__ may result form intrinsic cardiovascular disease or
circulatory disturbances for example anemia or pregnancy
Correct Answers murmur
__ nutrients are not synthesized in the body or are made in
insufficient amounts. Must be provided in the diet or through
supplements. Correct Answers Essential
__ occurs because the heart cannot t pump enough blood to meet
the needs of tissues Correct Answers fatigue
__ occurs with CVI and lymphedema Correct Answers edema
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