H&R Block Ch. 1&2 Questions And
Answer With Verified Solutions Already
Passed (GRADED A+)
Wage
Answer: Compensation, usually in the form of money, received by
employees in exchange for their work.
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Answer: The total gross income minus allowable reductions, regardless of
itemized deductions.
Credits
Answer: Tax reductions provided for specific purposes, available to
qualifying taxpayers. Some are refundable, while others are not. Some
credits may also be carried forward.
Refundable Credits
Answer: Credits where any excess over the tax liability is refunded by the
IRS.
Non-refundable Credits
Answer: Credits that reduce the tax liability to zero but cannot provide a
refund.
Earned Income
Answer: Income generated from personal work, such as wages, tips,
bonuses, and self-employment income, in contrast to income from property
or investments.
Exemption
Answer: A deduction from taxable income, such as the $3,650 exemption
allowed in 2009.
Federal Income Tax Withheld
, Answer: The portion of income withheld by an employer to prepay federal
taxes on behalf of the employee.
Gross Income
Answer: The total income received by a taxpayer, from all sources,
including money, property, or services, that is subject to tax.
Income
Answer: The gain obtained from capital, labor, or both, typically used
within terms like gross income, taxable income, and adjusted gross income.
Medicare Part A
Answer: The tax deducted from wages or self-employment income for
Medicare, typically 1.45% for employees and 2.9% for self-employed
individuals.
Social Security Tax Withheld
Answer: The employee’s portion of Social Security tax, withheld by the
employer, and submitted to the IRS.
Social Security Wages
Answer: The total wages paid to an employee that are subject to Social
Security tax, excluding tips.
Tax Liability
Answer: The total amount of tax owed to the IRS after accounting for any
credits but before considering any prepayments, like withholdings.
Taxable Income
Answer: The amount of income that is taxable after deductions, exemptions,
and adjustments are applied.
Unearned Income
Answer: Income from investments, like interest, dividends, and royalties, or
other sources not related to personal services, such as pensions or
unemployment compensation.
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