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Samenvatting Algologie schimmels
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Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting van algologie om je te helpen met het leren van je examen.
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Overzicht van de grote bouwplannen:algen en heterotrofe protisten
Diversiteit: inleiding............................................................................................................... 5
Van 2 rijken naar 3 domeinen.............................................................................................6
VERSCHUIVING SAMENGEVAT.................................................................................7
Bacteriën en Archaea: algemene begrippen....................................................................... 8
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 8
kenmerken..........................................................................................................................9
Phylum Cyanobacteria........................................................................................................ 10
Inleiding............................................................................................................................ 10
Specifieke Kenmerken..................................................................................................... 10
Algemene Kenmerken........................................................................................................1
Voortplanting...................................................................................................................... 1
Levenswijze........................................................................................................................1
Gevaar?........................................................................................................................1
Minder dodelijk effect....................................................................................................1
Enkele functies............................................................................................................. 1
Toepassing?........................................................................................................... 1
Endosymbiontentheorie........................................................................................................ 1
Belangrijk verschil.............................................................................................................. 1
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................1
Het proces.......................................................................................................................... 1
1. Ontstaan van eukaryote cel......................................................................................1
2. primaire endosymbiose............................................................................................ 1
van mitochondriën.................................................................................................. 1
van chloroplasten................................................................................................... 1
3. Secundaire endosymbiose....................................................................................... 1
4. Tertiaire endosymbiose............................................................................................ 1
Eukarya: Algemene begrippen............................................................................................. 1
inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Protisten............................................................................................................................. 1
Kenmerken................................................................................................................... 1
Verschil met multicellulaire organismen....................................................................... 1
Fossielen...................................................................................................................... 1
Voorkomen van Protisten............................................................................................. 1
Protisten en mensen.................................................................................................... 1
Samenvattend.............................................................................................................. 1
Diversiteit overzicht............................................................................................................... 1
zie cursus P. 22.................................................................................................................. 1
Supergroep Excavata............................................................................................................ 1
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
1
, Algemene kenmerken........................................................................................................ 1
Voeding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Voortplanting...................................................................................................................... 1
praktische info........................................................................................................................1
Supperrijk: Haptophyta......................................................................................................... 1
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Algemene kenmerken........................................................................................................ 1
Functies..............................................................................................................................1
schema van het voeden ve Haptofyt............................................................................ 1
Voeding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Voortplanting...................................................................................................................... 1
Ecologie en voorkomen......................................................................................................1
Typisch verschijnsel..................................................................................................... 1
Gevaren........................................................................................................................1
Superrijk: TSAR......................................................................................................................1
Onderverdeling Alveolata: Dinoflagellaten......................................................................... 1
Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Algemene kenmerken.................................................................................................. 1
Voeding........................................................................................................................ 1
Voortplanting................................................................................................................ 1
Levenscyclus.......................................................................................................... 1
Overleven in ongunstige omstandigheden................................................................... 1
bioluminescentie...........................................................................................................1
Stramenpolis.......................................................................................................................... 1
Oomycota........................................................................................................................... 1
Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Voortplanting................................................................................................................ 1
Aquatische oomycota................................................................................................... 1
Voortplanting van saprolegnia................................................................................ 1
Oomcyten als plant pathogenen...................................................................................1
Chrysophyta....................................................................................................................... 1
Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Algemene kenmerken.................................................................................................. 1
Voortplanting................................................................................................................ 1
probleemoorzakers.................................................................................................1
Bacillariophyta.................................................................................................................... 1
inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Algemene kenmerken.................................................................................................. 1
Toepassingen............................................................................................................... 1
Gevaren........................................................................................................................1
Voortplanting................................................................................................................ 1
ongeschatelijke voortplanting................................................................................. 1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting....................................................................................1
Toepassingen van diatomeeën.....................................................................................1
2
, Phaeophyta........................................................................................................................ 1
Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Kenmerken................................................................................................................... 1
Pigmenten.................................................................................................................... 1
Opbouw van thallus...................................................................................................... 1
Belangrijkste product uit kelp..................................................................................1
Voortplanting en Levenscyclus (belangrijk).................................................................. 1
Ectocarpus..............................................................................................................1
Laminaria................................................................................................................1
Fucus......................................................................................................................1
Archaeplastida: Rhodophyta................................................................................................ 1
Rhodophyta/ Roodwieren...................................................................................................1
Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 1
Algemene kenmerken.................................................................................................. 1
Unieke kenmerken....................................................................................................... 1
Groei in filamenteus Rhodophyta................................................................................. 1
Voortplanting................................................................................................................ 1
Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting................................................................................1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting (= zeer verscheiden en complex).............................. 1
Evolutie stap verder......................................................................................................1
Voorbeeld: Pholysiphonia....................................................................................... 1
Archaeaplastida: Chloroplastida.......................................................................................... 1
inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Sensu lato gemeenschappelijke eigenschappen met landplanten...............................1
Belangrijke verschillen tussen Chlorophyta & streptophyta......................................... 1
Archaeplastida: chlorophyta.................................................................................................1
inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Klasse Chlorophyceae....................................................................................................... 1
Orde: Chlamydomonas................................................................................................ 1
Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting................................................................................1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting....................................................................................1
orde: Volvox..................................................................................................................1
Ontwikkeling van sperohoid....................................................................................1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting....................................................................................1
Orde: Chlorococcum.................................................................................................... 1
Orde: sphaeropleales................................................................................................... 1
Voorbeeld sphaeropleales: Hydrodictyon.....................................................................1
Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting................................................................................1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting....................................................................................1
Orde Oedogoniales...................................................................................................... 1
Vegetatieve Voortplanting.......................................................................................1
Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting................................................................................1
Geslachtelijke voortplanting....................................................................................1
Klasse Ulvophyceae...........................................................................................................1
3
, Soorten groeivormen.............................................................................................. 1
Archaeplastida; chloroplastida: Streptophyta.................................................................... 1
klasse Zygnematophyceae.................................................................................................1
Orde Zygnematales...................................................................................................... 1
ongeslachtelijke voortplanting................................................................................ 1
geslachtelijke voortplanting.................................................................................... 1
Orde Desmidiales......................................................................................................... 1
Klasse Charophyceae & Coleochaetophycae.................................................................... 1
Orde Charales.............................................................................................................. 1
Groeicyclus....................................................................................................... 1
Amoebozoa: Myxomycota..................................................................................................... 1
Inleiding.............................................................................................................................. 1
Algemene kenmerken........................................................................................................ 1
Plasmodium:.................................................................................................................1
Voortplanting Plasmodium..................................................................................................1
hoe vormen van plasmodium?..................................................................................... 1
Amoebozoa: Dyctiosteliomycota..........................................................................................1
Algemene kenmerken........................................................................................................ 1
Levenscyclus......................................................................................................................1
ongeslachtelijke voortplanting...................................................................................... 1
geslachtelijke voortplanting.......................................................................................... 1
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