1. Which of the following is the primary goal of evidence-based
practice in nursing?
a) Reducing healthcare costs
b) Improving patient outcomes
c) Increasing nurse autonomy
d) Enhancing patient satisfaction
- Correct ANS: b) Improving patient outcomes
, - Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to improve patient
outcomes by integrating the best available research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient preferences.
2. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
a) Diagnosis
b) Prescription
c) Surgery
d) Rehabilitation
- Correct ANS: a) Diagnosis
- Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
3. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention
strategy in public health nursing?
a) Screening for hypertension
b) Administering vaccines
c) Providing rehabilitation services
d) Conducting physical therapy
- Correct ANS: b) Administering vaccines
, - Rationale: Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the
onset of disease or injury, such as administering vaccines to
prevent infectious diseases.
4. Which of the following is a common ethical principle in
nursing practice?
a) Autonomy
b) Profitability
c) Efficiency
d) Competitiveness
- Correct ANS: a) Autonomy
- Rationale: Autonomy is an ethical principle that emphasizes
the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own
healthcare.
, - Rationale: Patient-centered care involves prioritizing the
needs and preferences of patients in all aspects of their care.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The process of critically analyzing and synthesizing research
evidence to guide clinical practice is known as ___________.
- Correct ANS: evidence-based practice
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves the critical
analysis and synthesis of research evidence to inform clinical
decision-making.
7. The ethical principle that emphasizes doing no harm to
patients is known as ___________.
- Correct ANS: non-maleficence
- Rationale: Non-maleficence is an ethical principle that
focuses on avoiding harm to patients.
8. The primary goal of health promotion activities is to enhance
___________ and prevent disease.
- Correct ANS: wellness
- Rationale: Health promotion activities aim to enhance
wellness and prevent disease through education and preventive
measures.
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