Summary
Samenvatting Voeding
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Samenvatting Voeding - Gebaseerd op de PPT & Cursus. Hypertensie - Overgewicht & Obesitas - Diabetes Mellitus - Eetstoornissen Geslaagd voor examen.
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VOEDINGHypertensie
Hypertensie
- Verhoogde Arteriële Bloeddruk
- Systolisch & Diastolisch (≥ mmHg)
- Asymptomatisch
° Primaire Hypertensie
° Secundaire Hypertensie
Dieetadvies
- RR nl
- Medicatie
- Klachten & Symptomen ↓
- Bescherming Complicaties op Lange Termijn
- Natriumbeperkt Dieet
: Na / K Pomp
-> Homeostase Lichaamsvloeistoffen
: GEEN Extra Zout bij Bereiding Maaltijd
GEEN Kant – en – Klare / Bewerkte Voedingsmiddelen
Voeding - & Leefmaatregelen
- Natriumbeperkt Dieet
- Overgewicht & Obesitas (Voorkomen / Behandelen)
- Alcohol
- Lichaamsbeweging
- Calcium / Visvetten / Groenten & Fruit
Primaire Hypertensie & Zwangerschapshypertensie
- ZW : Bloedvolume ↑
Hart & Hartslag ↑
° Begin ZW : BD ↓ : OIV Hormonen -> VD
° Einde ZW : BD ↑
- Primaire Hypertensie - Zwangerschapshypertensie
° ↶ ZW ° ≥ 20 ZWW
!! Diastolische RR
° Natriumbeperkt Dieet
° Streng Dieet ° Natriumbeperkt Dieet
* Circulerend Plasmavolume↓
° Risico’s
* Doorbloeding Foetus ↓ * Doorbloeding Placenta ↓
* Groeivertraging * Groeivertraging
* PE / E / HELLP
* Stollingsstoornis
* Loslating Placenta
* Beschadiging Maternale Organen
1
, Overgewicht & Obesitas
Overgewicht & Obesitas
- ↑ # Lichaamsvet
- Positieve Energiebalans1
- Morbiditeit &. Mortaliteit ↑
Oorzaken
- Genetische Factoren
- Endocrien (Hypothyroïdie)
- Omgeving- & Gedragsfactoren
° Ongezond Voedingspatroon
° Gebrek aan Lichaamsbeweging
BMI
- Beoordeling Lichaamsgewicht
° Abdominaal / Subcutaan Lichaamsvet
° Middelomtrek (♀ <80cm / ♂ < 94cm)
- BMI: kg/m2
BMI Risico Co-Morbiditeit
< 18.5 Ondergewicht Laag
18.5 – 24.9 Normaal Gewicht Gemiddeld
25 – 29.9 Overgewicht Licht Verhoogd
30 – 34.9 Obesitas, Klasse I Matig Verhoogd
35 – 39.9 Obesitas, Klasse II Ernstig Verhoogd
≥ 40 Morbide Obesitas Zeer Ernstig Verhoogd
1
Positieve Energiebalans : EInname > EUitgave
2
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