Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they
need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.
In business context: To build and maintain profitable customer relationships with stakeholders
What does marketing apply to?
- Pysical products
o Create awareness
o Generare interest
o Encouraging customers to buy
§ Smartphone company would:
• Research
• Develop
• Promote
• Distribute
• Maintain relationship
- Service
o Marketing for services focuses on promoting intangible offerings that deliver
value through experiences, expertise, or solutions.
o Unlike physical products, services can't be seen or touched, so the marketing
strategy emphasizes trust, customer satisfaction, and relationship-building.
- Retail
o In retail, marketing focuses on attracting customers to purchase physical
products through both in-store and online experiences, emphasizing the
product’s value, convenience, and customer satisfaction.
- Experiences
o Marketing experiences involves promoting events, activities, or services that
create memorable and meaningful interactions for customers. The goal is to
deliver an emotional connection and lasting impression, beyond just selling a
product or service.
- Events
o Marketing for events involves promoting gatherings, conferences, concerts, or
any special occasion that brings people together. The key is to generate
excitement, attract attendees, and create buzz before, during, and after the
event.
- Places
o Marketing places involves promoting a specific location—such as a city,
country, or tourist destination—to attract visitors, businesses, or residents. The
focus is on showcasing the unique appeal of the place, whether it's cultural
experiences, natural beauty, or economic opportunities.
Marketing applies everywhere buyers have a choice. In any context where consumers can
select from multiple options—whether it's products, services, experiences, places, or
charitable organizations—marketing plays a crucial role. It helps inform, persuade, and
engage potential buyers, ultimately influencing their decisions and guiding their choices.
, Examen marketing samenvatting 2024 - 2025
What is the difference between customers and consumers?
Customer:
- A customer is anyone who buys something
- terms like buyer, purchaser, patron, client, or shopper
- can buy from various sources
Consumer:
- uses or consumes a product or service
Consumers’ buying roles
- Initiator: initiates idea
- Influencer: influences
- Decider: ultimate buying decision
- Buyer: actual purchase
- Payer: pays
- User: consumes
- Gatekeeper: controls access
Market Orientation
= a strategic focus on identifying consumer needs and desires in order to define new products
to be developed
Components of market orientation
Customer Orientation:
- Definition: This component focuses on understanding and fulfilling the needs and
preferences of customers.
Competitor Orientation:
- Definition: This involves understanding the competitive landscape and how
competitors' actions affect the organization and its customers.
Interfunctional Coordination:
- Definition: This component emphasizes collaboration and communication across
different departments within the organization.
Customer centricity focuses on prioritizing specific customer needs and preferences in a
business.
Marketing’s Intellectual Roots
It tries to define where marketing as a field originated from and explores the interdisciplinary
influences that have contributed to its evolution.
Industrial economics influences
- Supply and demand (price, quantity)
- Theories of income distribution, scale of operation, monopoly, competition, …
Psychological influences
- Consumer behaviour, motivation research, information processing
- Persuasion, consumer personality, customer satisfaction, …
Sociological influences
- How groups of people behave: Demographics, class, motivation, customs, culture
- How communication passes through opinion leaders, …
Anthropological influences
- Qualitative approaches in researching consumer behaviour
Computer science influences
- Digitization, recommendation systems, apps, …
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller brandweermansam. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.43. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.