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Gov air test Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Gov air test Questions and Answers 100% Pass foster economic growth - increase money supply, encourage spending, lower interest rates, sell gov't securities foster economic contraction - decrease money supply, encourage saving, buy gov't securities, raise interest rates Federal Gov't - regula...

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  • January 8, 2025
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • gov air test questions and answers 100 pass

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  • Ohio Government AIR
  • Ohio Government AIR

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Gov air test Questions and Answers
100% Pass

foster economic growth - ✔✔increase money supply, encourage spending, lower interest rates, sell gov't

securities


foster economic contraction - ✔✔decrease money supply, encourage saving, buy gov't securities, raise

interest rates


Federal Gov't - ✔✔regulate foreign trade, declare war, print money


State Gov't - ✔✔conduct elections, ratify constitutional amendments, raise sales tax


Fiscal policy - contract - ✔✔increase tax revenue, lower inflation, lower fed speading,


Fiscal policy - expand - ✔✔end a recession, raise total demand for goods, reduce tax rates


Economic Cost + Benefit - ✔✔Cost - the amount of time needed to produce cars increased, average price

of cars increase


Benefit - fewer injuries occurred, reducing the need for medical care


Federal Reserve System regulates economic activity - ✔✔regulating the amount of money in circulation


National pollution standards for reducing carbon who do you contact - ✔✔U.S. Congress


What happens when the laws of Ohio and the federal government contradict one another? - ✔✔The U.S.

Constitution is followed because it states that the laws of the United States take precedence over state

law.




Emily Charlene © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

,2|Page


Citizens engage in civic duties and political activities at the local, state, and national levels. Some types of

activities often take place at one level but not at another. Which civic or political activity can citizens carry

out at the state level? - ✔✔signing a petition to place an issue on the ballot


Which action describes a civic responsibility at the local or municipal level? - ✔✔participating in school

board meetings


Freedom of Religion - ✔✔Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940) - Struck down a state law that required state

licenses in order to solicit on behalf of a faith-based organization


Freedom of Press - ✔✔Near v. Minnesota (1931) - Struck down a state law that permitted censorship of

"malicious, scandalous and defamatory" newspapers and magazines


Freedom of Assembly - ✔✔De Jonge v. Oregon (1937) - overturned a conviction for organizing a meeting

of the Communist Party


From time to time, the Supreme Court has extended civil rights protections to groups that historically

have been denied rights guaranteed to other Americans. Sometimes the Supreme Court has done this by

interpreting and applying principles found in existing Constitutional amendments. Which legal principle

did the Supreme Court use to extend the Bill of Rights guarantees to state laws and to broaden civil rights

protections for minorities? - ✔✔the "due process clause" of the 14th Amendment - There isn't really a

"two-thirds clause" in the 12th Amendment--at least not in any important sense. That amendment

changed how the electors in the electoral college cast their votes. They've always had two votes to cast,

but the 12th Amendment made it so they specify which vote is their choice for President and which is for

Vice-president. Before the Amendment, they just voted twice and whoever got the most electoral votes

across the country with a majority would be President. Whoever came in second place would be Vice-

president. Thanks to the 12th Amendment, candidates for both offices can run together as a package

deal.The 13th Amendment abolished slavery (except as a form of punishment after being convicted of a

crime). It doesn't quite fit with the info being talked about in the question.The 16th Amendment allows



Emily Charlene © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

, 3|Page


the government to collect taxes from our income, so again, it has nothing to do with extending civil rights

as mentioned in the question.That just leaves the 14th Amendment. Part of this amendment says that "no

state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." You can think of

"due process" as the procedures that police and the courts have to follow when putting people on trial

(making sure they have the right to an attorney, that they didn't force them to testify against themselves,

that they had a speedy trial, etc.). Many of those rights are spelled out in the Bill of Rights. The Supreme

Court has interpreted this part of the 14th Amendment to mean that states are now subject to the same

restrictions as the federal government on certain rights laid out in the Bill of Rights.


A city government is holding a vote to decide whether to construct a new airport on city land. An

undecided voter has gathered several sources of information about the proposed airport to help her

decide how to vote. Which source of information about the issue is both credible and relevant? - ✔✔a

report on the environmental impact of the airport authored by a group of scientists and urban planners


Select the three reasons why the source that you chose in the previous question is credible and relevant. -

✔✔It presents objective facts related to the issue.


It is focused on the specific issue under consideration.


It is written by people who have expertise on the issue.


Which right allows U.S. citizens to directly participate in the electoral process? - ✔✔right to vote


What is a responsibility of exercising the right that you selected in the previous question? (right to vote) -

✔✔being informed on public issues


Legislative checks Executive - ✔✔Veto override AND Impeachment Of Civil Officers


Judicial checks Legislative - ✔✔Interpret Laws AND Apply Laws


Executive checks Judicial - ✔✔Appoint Judges AND Issues pardons and reprieves




Emily Charlene © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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