,2. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the
pathophysiology of schizophrenia?
- a) Serotonin
- b) Dopamine
- c) Norepinephrine
- d) Acetylcholine
- ANS: b) Dopamine
- Rationale: Schizophrenia is often associated with
dysregulation of dopamine pathways in the brain, leading to
symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.
3. Which of the following is a common treatment for bipolar
disorder?
- a) Antidepressants
- b) Antipsychotics
- c) Mood stabilizers
- d) Anxiolytics
- ANS: c) Mood stabilizers
- Rationale: Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are commonly
used to manage the mood swings associated with bipolar disorder.
,4. Which anxiety disorder is characterized by recurrent,
unexpected panic attacks?
- a) Generalized anxiety disorder
- b) Social anxiety disorder
- c) Panic disorder
- d) Specific phobia
- ANS: c) Panic disorder
- Rationale: Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent,
unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having
additional attacks.
5. Which of the following is a key feature of obsessive-
compulsive disorder (OCD)?
- a) Persistent delusions
- b) Recurrent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors
- c) Flashbacks and nightmares
- d) Dissociative episodes
- ANS: b) Recurrent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive
behaviors
- Rationale: OCD is characterized by recurrent, unwanted
thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that
the individual feels driven to perform.
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. __________ is a mental health disorder characterized by
alternating periods of mania and depression.
- ANS: Bipolar disorder
- Rationale: Bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of
mania and depression, affecting mood and energy levels.
7. The __________ model of abnormal psychology emphasizes
the role of genetic, biological, and environmental factors in the
development of mental disorders.
- ANS: Biopsychosocial
- Rationale: The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the
interplay of genetic, biological, and environmental factors in the
development of mental disorders.
8. __________ is a type of therapy that focuses on changing
maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
- ANS: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing
maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional
and behavioral outcomes.
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