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CPACC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Medical Model - defines disability in terms of biological impairments. Disability is viewed as a problem that is caused by diagnosed genetic disorders, disease, trauma, or other health conditions. Disability is treated as a biological problem that dimi...

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  • January 8, 2025
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • cpacc exam questions and answers 100 pass

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CPACC Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass

Medical Model - ✔✔defines disability in terms of biological impairments. Disability is

viewed as a problem that is caused by diagnosed genetic disorders, disease, trauma, or

other health conditions. Disability is treated as a biological problem that diminishes

quality of life and needs to be treated with professional medical care.


Social Model - ✔✔Rather than place the definition of "disability" entirely on the person

with a disability, this model points out that society creates disabling conditions. To a

large extent, "disability" is an avoidable condition caused by poor design.


-doesn't deny that there is a biological or medical component to disability. It merely

points out that more inclusive designs can remove the barriers that people with

disabilities face in their everyday lives. The model emphasizes the human rights of

people with disabilities to participate in society in meaningful ways


-we are more disabled by the society that we live in than by our bodies and our

diagnoses


Functional Solutions Model - ✔✔model takes a practical approach to disability by

identifying the impairments, or limitations, that are a result of disability. The model




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

, then seeks out solutions for eradicating these limitations through advancements in

technology or methodology. There is less of a focus on the social and political aspects of

disability, but more focus on applying innovation to overcoming the limitations of

disability.


-Businesses that create and sell accessibility solutions often take this approach. They see

a need and try to meet the need with their products and/or services.


Social Identity Model/Cultural Affiliation Model - ✔✔People with disabilities may

develop a sense of personal identity through consorting with others who share similar

life experiences based on their disability. Together, the group develops a sense of

culture based on these shared experiences.


-doesn't always serve as a useful basis for technical definitions of disability, because

groups of people with different types of disabilities—or even without any disabilities—

may consider themselves part of the same social group.


Charity Model/Tragedy Model - ✔✔treats disabilities as unfortunate or tragic

conditions worthy of special treatment. People without disabilities take pity on those

with disabilities and set up fundraisers, projects, assistance, and other interventions to

improve the condition of those with disabilities. Many people with disabilities find this

approach offensive, even if the end result produces something that helps people with

disabilities. With this approach, the offensive part is the attitude and the assumptions.

People without disabilities are in the position of the givers; the "fortunate" ones. People




EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

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