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Capa Study Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions {GRADED A+}
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Capa Study Questions And AnswersWith Verified Solutions {GRADED A+}
Desflurane (Suprane)
Answer: Rapid onset, rapid awakening. Most irritating so coughing and
laryngospasm are a problem.
Rationale: Desflurane has a quick onset and fast recovery but can irritate the
airway, causing coughing and laryngospasm.
Isoflurane
Answer: Irritating odor, increases heart rate.
Rationale: Isoflurane has an unpleasant odor and can increase heart rate, which
may be undesirable in certain clinical situations.
Sevoflurane
Answer: Pleasant odor, does not irritate the airway, patients clear-headed upon
awakening. Seizures reported with its use in children and young adults. Expensive
but a popular choice for ambulatory settings.
Rationale: Sevoflurane is a popular anesthetic with a pleasant odor and minimal
airway irritation. However, it has been linked to seizures in some pediatric patients.
Halothane
Answer: Sweet, pleasant odor, does not irritate the respiratory tract. Dilates the
bronchi. In a local case, do not use Epi in the mixture with halothane because it can
lead to serious dysrhythmias.
Rationale: Halothane has a sweet odor and dilates the bronchi, making it useful in
some cases. However, using Epinephrine in combination with it can cause
dangerous arrhythmias.
Methohexital
Answer: Brevital. Short duration of action. May cause coughing, hiccupping,
involuntary movements. Can cause tissue damage if infiltrates.
Rationale: Methohexital (Brevital) has a short duration of action but may cause
coughing and involuntary movements. It should be used carefully to avoid tissue
damage if it infiltrates.
Propofol
Answer: Rapid distribution and elimination. Low incidence of nausea/vomiting,
may have an antiemetic effect. Patients usually awake 3-10 minutes after infusion
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