JD Next Exam Prep – With Questions & 100% Correct Solutions

JD Next Exam Prep – With Questions & 100% Correct Solutions JD Next Exam Prep – With Questions & 100% Correct Solutions Research on _____ and unequal treatment in the juvenile justice system is much less prevalent than the research on _____. - ANSWER - race; gender Studies on unequal treatment primarily focus on _____. - ANSWER - race/ethnicity Elrod and Ryder suggest some racial and class-related differences in arrest decisions can be attributed to _____. - ANSWER - institutional decisions about where police patrol Bishop and Frazier found that fewer youth of color are eligible for informal case processing because they lack _____. - ANSWER - parental representation at intake hearings General neglect occurs when parents or guardians fail to provide things like _____ to children in their care. - ANSWER - clothing The process by which it is decided whether a juvenile will be handled in the juvenile justice system or the adult justice system is called _____. - ANSWER - certification Jorge has to attend to court so that a judge can rule whether or not he must be kept in protective custody while the court decides if his parents present a real danger to him at home. Jorge is participating in a(n) _____ hearing. - ANSWER - dispositional The biggest concern associated with greater use of diversion programs is ____. - ANSWER - net-widening Which person in the juvenile justice system initially assesses the individual to determine whether the case should be dismissed, diverted, or moved formally into the system? - ANSWER - intake officer Cumulative disadvantage is a real concern for ______. - ANSWER - juveniles of color Juveniles who are sexually abused by a parent are most likely to end up in ______. - ANSWER - dependency court Some research argues that ______ still exists because girls are still held to gender norms and a higher standard of morality. - ANSWER - paternalism Entities other than the police who can refer youth to the juvenile justice system include schools, parents, and ______. - ANSWER - probation officers In 2009 _____of juveniles who were adjudicated delinquent were placed on probation - ANSWER - 60% The term _____ describes the overincarceration of people of color - ANSWER - disproportionate confinement Which characteristic would be found at an open facility?