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Vision 1,2&3

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Unit 3, lecture 1,2 and 3, NEU101. Complete version of all notes for the vision section.

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  • January 11, 2025
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  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
  • Shannon eaton
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Vision and The Brain (Complete)
Basic light properties
kind of like particles and waves

Photon: Particle of light that behaves like waves

Transverse (up and down) waves

Light can be

absorbed into things

reflect off surface

Black (absorbs) White (Reflects)

A process by which photons are taken in

Refraction: bending of light (like in water)

Diffraction (or scattering): Coming in from a single point and scattered (like
with a prism)


Light & Color
Color doesn't exist in the world (property of the nervous system)

Light from the sun exists in many different wavelengths

Color perceived is based on which wavelengths get absorbed and which ones
get reflected

we cannot see what’s absorbed

we see what is reflected

Wavelengths: Distance between waves in a light wave

Longer to short: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet

Infrared is shorter

ultraviolet is longer



Vision and The Brain (Complete) 1

, Color mixing
Subtractive: Mixing pigments like paint → fewer wave lengths thank the
original

Additive: mixing together lights → more wavelengths being sent back than the
original


Camera Obscura
Light reflects off object and goes into small hole in camera

leaves an image, but is flipped upside down

Bigger aperture (hole) makes a blurrier image

smaller aperture (hole) makes a more crisp image


Human Eye Anatomy
Pupil acts as aperture

allows light to pass through and refocuses them to make an image on our
retina

as light comes in it is refracted

Cornea: Clear covering over eye, doesn't really move(Static)

Aperture: the pupil, dynamic and involuntary,

lens: Behind pupil, Bynamic & voluntary, is moved and shaped depending on
what were focusing on

look into what it does depending on focusing distances

cornea: at the back

Cornea: made of rods & cones, above the fovea

Fovea: Directly behind the lens (zero degrees), mostly cones

Optic disc: where the optic nerve enters the eye, Below the fovea, Where
the blind spot is, cable of axons

back of the eye has some coloring to absorb extra light



Vision and The Brain (Complete) 2

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