Test Bank F o r Critical Care Nursing-
Diagnosis and Management 9th Edition
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy
Chapter 1-41|Newest Edition
Verified Answers
1. DuringiWorldiWariII,iwhatitypesiofiwardsiwereidevelopeditoicareiforicriticallyiinjure
dipatients?
a. Intensiveicare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:i C
DuringiWorldiWariII,ishockiwardsiwereiestablisheditoicareiforicriticallyiinjuredipatients
.iTriageiwardsiestablishitheiorderiiniwhichiaipatientiisiseenioritreatediuponiarrivalitoiaih
ospital.iPostoperativeiwardsiwereidevelopediini1900iandilaterievolvediintoiintensiveic
areiunits.
2. Whatitypeiofipractitionerihasiaibroadidepthiofispecialtyiknowledgeiandiexpertise
iandimanagesicomplexiclinicaliandisystemiissues?
a. Registeredinurses
b. Advancedipracticeinurses
c. Clinicalinurseileaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:i B
Advancedipracticeinursesi(APNs)ihaveiaibroadidepthiofiknowledgeiandiexpertiseiinithei
rispecialtyiareaiandimanageicomplexiclinicaliandisystemsiissues.iIntensivistsiareimedic
alipractitionersiwhoimanageitheicriticaliillipatient.iRegisteredinursesi(RNs)iareigenerallyi
directicareiproviders.iClinicalinurseileadersi(CNLs)igenerallyidoinotimanageisystemiissu
es.
3. Whatitypeiofipractitioneriisiinstrumentaliiniensuringicareithatiisievidenceibasediand
ithatisafetyiprogramsiareiiniplace?
a. Clinicalinurseispecialist
b. Advancedipracticeinurse
c. Registeredinurses
d. Nurseipractitione
rsiANS:i A
4. Whichiprofessionaliorganizationiadministersicriticalicareicertificationiexamsiforiregist
eredinurses?
a. StateiBoardiofiRegisterediNurses
b. NationaliAssociationiofiClinicaliNurseiSpecialist
c. SocietyiofiCriticaliCareiMedicine
d. AmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-CareiNurses
ANS:i D
AmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-
CareiNursesi(AACN)iadministersicertificationiexamsiforiregisteredinurses.iTheiStatei
BoardiofiRegisterediNursesi(SBON)idoesinotiadministericertificationiexams.iNationali
AssociationiofiClinicaliNurseiSpecialistsi(NACNS)idoesinotiadministericertificationiex
ams.iSocietyiofiCriticaliCareiMedicinei(SCCM)idoesinotiadministerinursingicertificatio
niexamsiforiregisteredinurses.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iRemembering REF:
p.i7iOBJ:
NursingiProcessiStep:iNW/WAT. OW PS: i CriticaliCareiNursingiPracticeiMSC:
i NCLEX:iSafeiandiEffectiveiCareiEnvironment
5. Emphasisiisionihumaniintegrityiandistressesitheitheoryithatitheibody,imind,iandispiri
tiareiinterdependentiandiinseparable.iThisistatementidescribesiwhichimethodolog
yioficare?
a. Holisticicare
b. Individualizedicare
c. Culturalicare
d. Interdisciplinaryicare
ANS:i A
Holisticicareifocusesionihumaniintegrityiandistressesithatitheibody,imind,iandispiritiar
eiinterdependentiandiinseparable.iIndividualizedicareirecognizesitheiuniquenessiofie
achipatient’sipreferences,icondition,iandiphysiologiciandipsychosocialistatus.iCulturali
diversityiinihealthicareiisinotiainewitopic,ibutiitiisigainingiemphasisiandiimportanceiasit
heiworldibecomesimoreiaccessibleitoialliasitheiresultiofiincreasingitechnologiesiandiin
terfacesiwithiplacesiandipeoples.iInterdisciplinaryicareiisicareiamongiaivarietyiofihealt
hicareiprofessionalsiwithitheipatient’sihealthiasitheicommonigoal.
, 6. TheiAmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-
CareiNursesi(AACN)ihasidevelopedishortidirectivesithaticanibeiusediasiquickirefere
ncesiforiclinicaliuseithatiareiknownias
a. CriticaliCareiProtocol.
b. PracticeiPolicies.
c. Evidence-BasediResearch.
d. PracticeiAlerts.
ANS:i D
TheiAmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-
CareiNursesi(AACN)ihasipromulgatediseveralievidence-
basedipracticeisummariesiinitheiformiofi―PracticeiAlerts.‖iEvidence-
basedinursingipracticeiconsidersitheibestiresearchievidenceionitheicareitopicialongiwi
thiclinicaliexpertiseiofitheinurseiandipatientipreferences.iCriticalicareiprotocoliandiprac
ticeipoliciesiareiestablishedibyiindividualiinstitutions.
7. Whatitypeiofitherapyiisianioptionitoiconventionalitreatment?
a. Alternative
b. Holistic
c. Complementary
d. Individualized
ANS:i A
Theitermialternativeidenotesithatiaispecificitherapyiisianioptioniorialternativeitoiwhatiis
Considerediconventionalitireatimeinto r
cBoSnMditio
. nSoristate.iTheitermicomplementaryiwasiproposeditoidescribeitherapiesithaticanibei
useditoicomplementiorisupporticonventionalitreatments.iHolisticicareifocusesionihumani
integrityiandistressesithatitheibody,imind,iand
spiritiareiinterdependentiandiinseparable.iIndividualizedicareirecognizesitheiuniquene
ssiofieachipatient’sipreferences,icondition,iandiphysiologiciandipsychosocialistatus.
8. Prayer,iguidediimagery,iandimassageiareialliexamplesiofiwhatitypeiofitreatment?
a. Alternativeitherapy
b. Holisticicare
c. Complementaryicare
d. Individualizedicar
eiANS:i C
3i|iPiaigie
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