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NRS 222: ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS

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NRS 222: ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASSNRS 222: ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASSNRS 222: ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASSNRS 2...

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  • January 13, 2025
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  • 2024/2025
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NRS 222: ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS


1. A nurse receives a client that came by ambulance. The nurse suspects

that this client is in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following

signs would suggest DKA?

A) Anuria

B) Strawberry red tongue

C) Halitosis

D) Fruity breath: Fruity breath

Clients in DKA often have fruity odor on their breath, which is caused by

excess ketones in the body.

2. The nurse is admitting a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The

client has a history of type 1 diabetes and informs the nurse that she

been taking really good care of herself and her blood glucose has been

"really really good." Which of the following assessment data leads the

nurse to question this statement?



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A) Hemoglobin A1C 13%

B) Fingerstick blood sugar of 492 mg/dL

C) Fruity breath

D) Total cholesterol 321 mg/dL: Hemoglobin A1C 13%

A hemoglobin A1C of 13% indicates that over the last 3 months the client has

been averaging a blood sugar of 326 mg/dL, indicating very poorly controlled

blood sugars.

3. A 45-year-old diabetic client has been brought in for care of diabetic

ketoacidosis. The client's blood glucose level is 367 mg/dL and blood pH

is 7.28. Which of the following respiratory rates would the nurse most

likely expect to see in this situation?

A) 8/min

B) 16/min

C) 24/min

D) 36/min: 36/min

The client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) would most likely have Kussmaul

respirations, which are rapid and deep. A respiratory rate of 36/minute is

abnormally high and would most likely be associated with the rapid breathing

pattern of DKA. This is a metabolic acidosis that will continue until the



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condition is corrected. The rapid breathing rate is the body's way to

compensate for the acidosis, but is unlikely to fully correct the client's pH

level.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diabetic ketoacidosis.

The client has a breathing pattern in which he takes rapid and very deep

breaths with large tidal volumes. Which of the following best describes

this type of breathing?

A) Biot's respiration

B) Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

C) Kussmaul's respirations

D) Cheyne-Stokes respirations: Kussmaul's respirations

Kussmaul's respirations involve an abnormal pattern of breathing that is often

associated with a condition of metabolic acidosis, such as with diabetic

ketoacidosis. Kussmaul's respirations are characterized by a rapid breathing

rate in which the client takes very deep breaths. The client may breathe in this

manner when the body is trying to compensate in metabolic acidosis.

5. A nurse is working with a client who is brought in the emergency

department with abdominal pain and dehydration. His glucose level is

388 mg/dL and he has positive serum ketones. Based on theses




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