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Test Bank for Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville

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  • Medical Microbiology
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  • Medical Microbiology

Test Bank: Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville Chapter 1 Multiple Choice 1. Who was one of the early natural philosophers who coined the name “cella” for the empty cork spaces that became the word we use today, “cells”? A. Robert Hooke B. Zacharias Jans...

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  • January 13, 2025
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,Test Bank: Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville

Chapter 1

Multiple Choice
1. Who was one of the early natural philosophers who coined the name “cella” for the
empty cork spaces that became the word we use today, “cells”?

A. Robert Hooke

B. Zacharias Janssen

C. Francesco Stalluti

D. Giovanni Faber
Ans: A
2. Leeuwenhoek made lenses that allowed him to magnify objects more than 200X.
However, he failed to promote scientific inquiry because:

A. he didn't share his drawings with other scientists.

B. he didn't reveal how he ground the lenses and no one else was doing it that well.

C. he limited his research to pond water

D. it was only a hobby and he didn't live very long


Ans: B

,3. Leeuwenhoek was the first person to:

A. see viruses.

B. use a microscope.

C. describe bacteria.

D. suggest animalcules caused disease.




Ans: C

4. Francesco Redi is famous for performing one of the first experiments over the debate
regarding spontaneous generation. What was his experiment?

A. He boiled some mutton gravy and sealed the tops with corks.

B. He covered some jars of meat with gauze and left others open. The covered jars did not
develop maggots, the uncovered ones did.

C. He showed that mice will appear with damp rags and rice.

D. He boiled broth for longer periods of time and sealed the tops with melted glass.


Ans: B


5. did not attempt to prove or refute the idea of spontaneous generation.

A. Francesco Redi

B. Robert Koch

C. Lazzaro Spallanzani

D. Louis Pasteur

Ans: B




6. Which one of the following would be consistent with the idea of spontaneous
generation?

, A. Microorganisms may be cultivated on solid laboratory media.

B. Insects are important in the transmission of disease.

C. Sick people give rise to microorganisms in their body.

D. Disinfection is essential to prevent the spread of
microorganisms. Ans: C

7. Spallanzani’s oexperiments oshowed othat:

A. viruses owere otransmitted oby owater.

B. spontaneous ogeneration ooccurs.

C. miasma owas othe ocause oof odisease.

D. experiments ocan obe omodified oto otest oa
ohypothesis. oAns: oD

Page: o 8
8. Which opair oof oscientists owere oantagonists oduring othe osame operiod oof ohistory?

A. Pasteur oand oEhrlich

B. Koch oand oLeeuwenhoek

C. Spallanzani oand oNeedham
D. Pasteur oand oSnow


Ans: oC


9. Semmelweis oshowed othat othe otransmission oof odisease ocould obe ointerrupted oby:
A. killing odisease-carrying omosquitoes.
B. disinfecting owater osupplies.
C. pasteurizing omilk.
D. washing ohands oin ochlorine owater.

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