42 pagina's samenvatting van de blokwijzer van ;
1. introductie tot de anatomie
(nomina anatomica, osteo-en arthrokinematica)
2. organisatieniveau's
(moleculair, cellulair en weefselniveau en spier- en zenuwweefsel)
3. elleboog, pols en hand
KINESIOLOGIE
DEEL 1
SAMENVATTING
2019-2020
UHASSELT
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1: Introductie tot anatomie...................................................................................................3
1.1 Wat is anatomie?..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Taal van de anatomie....................................................................................................................3
Nomina anatomica.........................................................................................................................3
Oriëntatietermen............................................................................................................................4
1.3 Osteo- en artrokinematica............................................................................................................4
Osteokinematica.............................................................................................................................4
Artrokinematica..............................................................................................................................4
Spiercontractievormen...................................................................................................................5
Spieren............................................................................................................................................5
Bewegingsbaan...............................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2: Organisatieniveaus............................................................................................................6
2.1 Moleculair niveau.........................................................................................................................6
Biomoleculen..................................................................................................................................6
Plasmamembraan en membraantransport...................................................................................10
2.2 Cellulair niveau...........................................................................................................................14
Cytologie.......................................................................................................................................14
eiwitsynthese................................................................................................................................17
Celdeling.......................................................................................................................................18
Mitotische fase.............................................................................................................................19
Meiose I........................................................................................................................................21
2.3 Weefselniveau............................................................................................................................23
Epitheelweefsel............................................................................................................................23
EPITHEELWEEFSEL........................................................................................................................24
STEUNWEEFSEL:...........................................................................................................................26
1.4 SPIERWEEFSEL............................................................................................................................30
Type spiercellen............................................................................................................................30
1.5 ZENUWWEEFSEL.........................................................................................................................33
PERIFEER ZENUWSTELSEL.............................................................................................................36
HERSENEN- EN RUGGENMERGVLIEZEN........................................................................................36
DERMATOMEN.............................................................................................................................38
Myotomen....................................................................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 6: elleboog..........................................................................................................................39
6.1 functionele anatomie..................................................................................................................39
1
, Myologie van de onderarm..........................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 7: Pols en hand....................................................................................................................41
7.1 osteologie van de pols en hand..................................................................................................41
Handwortelbeentjes.....................................................................................................................41
Middenhandsbeenderen..............................................................................................................41
Vingerkootjes................................................................................................................................41
Sesambeentjes..............................................................................................................................41
7.2 artrologie en syndesmologie......................................................................................................42
Articulatio radio-ulnaris distalis....................................................................................................42
Gewrichten en ligamenten van de pols en hand..........................................................................42
Gewrichten van de middenhand..................................................................................................43
Gewrichten van de vingers en duim.............................................................................................43
Canalis carpi..................................................................................................................................43
7.3 myologie.....................................................................................................................................44
Bijlagen.................................................................................................................................................45
2
, Hoofdstuk 1: Introductie
tot anatomie
1.1 Wat is anatomie?
=>opsnijden, het is de studie van inwendige en uitwendige structuren van het lichaam
-> onderverdeeld in macro- en microscopische anatomie
Met het blote oog zichtbaar
->manieren om de macroscopische anatomie te bekijken
- systematisch = descriptief => functionele stelsels worden 1 voor 1 bekeken
- topografisch => ligging van de weefsels en organen en hun onderlinge verhouding
- regionaal => oppervlakte en inwendige structuren in 1 regio bekijken
- oppervlakte anatomie => bekijken hoe inwendige structuren bepalen wat het
oppervlakkige reliëf is
1.2 Taal van de anatomie
Nomina anatomica
=>algemene termen die internationaal worden gebruikt, deze namen komen van
-> vormen van een structuur BV m trapezius
-> de ligging BV m pectoralis; ligt pectoraal
-> de functie BV m levator scapulae; eleveert de scapula
-> de inhoud van een structuur BV canalis opticus; kanaal voor de nervus opticus
3
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