TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.

TESTBANK
TestBankforFoundationsofMentalHealthCare
n




8thEdition




TESTBANK

, Valfre:FoundationsofMentalHealthCare8thEdition

Chapter01:TheHistoryofMentalCare
MULTIPLECHOICE n




1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreekphilosopherPlatothattherationalsoulcontrolledtheirrational B




Bsoulcouldbecomparedwiththebeliefofthemorerecentpsychologicaltheorist:
n n n n n




a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS:A
SigmundFreudbelievedthatmentalillnesswas,inpart,causedbyforcesbothwithinandoutsidethe
n n B




Bpersonality.PhilippePinel advocatedacceptanceofmentallyillindividualsashumanbeingsin
n B




needofmedicalassistance.AliceFisherwasaFlorenceNightingalenursewhocaredforthe
B n




Bmentallyill,andDr.BenjaminRushwastheauthorofthebookDiseasesoftheMind.
n n n n n




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Comprehension REF:p.4 n




OBJ: 2
B TOP:EarlyYears ofMentalHealth
B n




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

2. Duringthemid-1500s,behaviorsassociated with mentalillnessweremoreaccurately
n n n




Brecordedbyprofessionals.Thispracticeledto fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
B




a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:A
Classificationofabnormalbehaviorsdidnotbeginuntilthistime,afterthepracticeofmoreaccurate
n n n n n




recordingofbehaviorswasbegun.Diagnoses,treatment guidelines,and anyeducationregarding
B n n




mentalhealthdisorderswerenotavailableduringthisperiod.
B




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.5 n




OBJ: 3
B TOP:MentalIllnessDuringtheRenaissance
B




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

3. Duringthelatterpartoftheeighteenth century,psychiatrybecameaseparatebranchof
n n n




Bmedicine,andinhumanetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbytheFrenchhospitaldirector:
n n n




a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS:C

, PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,aswellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix
n n n n n




crusadedforconstructionofmentalhealthhospitals.Clifford BeerswrotethebookAMindThat
B n B




FoundItself.PresidentJimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissionon MentalHealthin
B n n B




1978.
B




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.5 n




OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessintheEighteenthCentury
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

4. In1841, surveyed asylums,jails,andalmshousesthroughouttheUnited n n n




States,Canada,andScotlandandiscreditedwithbringingaboutpublicawarenessandreformforthe
B n n n n n n




careofthementallyill.
B




a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnCade
c. FlorenceNightingale
d. DorotheaDix

ANS:D
DorotheaDixspent20yearssurveyingfacilitiesthathousedmentallyillindividualsandiscredited n n




withmajorchangesinthecareofthementallyill.SigmundFreudintroducedtheconceptof
B n n n B




psychoanalysis,JohnCadediscoveredlithiumcarbonateforthetreatmentofbipolardisorder,and
B B




FlorenceNightingaletrainednursesinEnglandinthe1800s.
B n




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6 n




OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessintheNineteenthCentury n




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

5. As adirectresultofCliffordN
nB n BeeRr s’ I
nw o rG
k anBd.boCok,MAMind ThatFoundItself,theCommitteefor
n n n B B B B Bn n B B B B B B B nB nB n n




MentalHygienewasformedin1909withafocusonpreventionofmentalillnessand:
B n




a. Earlydetectionofsymptomsofmentalillness n n n




b. Educationofcaregivers
c. Currenttreatmentoptions n




d. Removingthestigmaattachedtomentalillness n n




ANS:D
CliffordBeers’bookreflectedonhisattemptatsuicidefollowedbythedeplorablecarehereceived n n n B




Bforthenext3yearsinmentalhospitals.Beers’workandbookraisedtheconsciousnessofpeople
n B




Bthroughoutthecountryregardingpreventionand removalofthestigmaofhavingamentalillness.
n n n B




Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcaregivers,and currenttreatmentoptionsregarding
B n n n




mentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook,norweretheyapriorityfortheCommitteeforMental
B B




BHygiene.

PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6 n




OBJ: 4
B BTOP:MentalIllnessintheTwentiethCentury
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

6. Duringthe1930s,whatcommontreatmentforschizophreniacausedclientstofallintoacomathat
n n n n n




couldlastaslongas50hours?
B




a. Electroconvulsivetherapy
b. Insulintherapy n




c. Humoraltherapy

, d. Amphetaminetherapy
ANS:B
Insulintherapywasbelievedtosuccessfullytreatschizophreniain theearly1900s.Amphetamines
n n n B




Bwereusedtotreatdepression,andelectroconvulsivetherapywasusedforseveredepression.
n n




Humoraltherapy,whichoriginatedinancientGreeceandRome,wasa beliefthatmentalillness
n n n n




Bresultedfromanimbalanceofthehumorsofair,fire,water,andearth.
n n




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.8 n




OBJ: 5
B B TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies n n




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

7. Inthe1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)mostoftenused
n n




B totreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolardisorder
c. Severedepression
d. Violentbehavior n




ANS:C
ECTwasfoundtobeaneffectivetreatmentforseveredepressioninthe1930s.Duringthis
n n B




Bperiod,schizophreniawastreatedwithinsulintherapy,andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwitha
n n n n




lobotomy.In1949,lithiumcarbonatewasdiscoveredasatreatment forbipolardisorder.
B n n n




PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6 n




OBJ: 5
B B TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies n n




B B
NssesR
KEY: NursingProcessStep:A smeI
nt n B B B
GM SBC:. CCl i e nMt B n B B Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
n




USNT O
8. Intheearlytwentiethcentury,afrontallobotomywasacommontreatmentforviolent n n




B behaviors.Whichdescriptionofthisprocedureisaccurate?
a. Aprocedurethatdeliversanelectricalstimulustothefrontallobesofthebrain
n




b. Asurgicalprocedurethatdrillsholesinthefrontoftheskulltodrainfluid n n




c. Asurgicalprocedurethatseversthefrontallobesofthebrainfromthethalamus
n n




d. Asurgicalprocedurethatinsertsimplantsintothefrontallobesofthebrain
n




ANS:C
Afrontallobotomyisasurgicalprocedureinwhichthefrontallobesofthebrainaresevered fromthe n n n n n n




Bthalamus.

PTS: 1 B DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:p.6 n




OBJ: 5
B B TOP:InfluencesofWaronMentalHealthTherapies n n




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
B MSC:ClientNeeds:PsychosocialIntegrity

9. Whichclassofdrugswasintroducedinthe1930sforthetreatmentofdepression?
n n




a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs

ANS:D