Test bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freemany.pdf

TEST BANK
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman Chapters 1 - 20

,TABLE00OF00CONTENTS00


100A00Case00for00Evolutionary00Thinking:00Understanding00HIV0 0 200The00Pattern00of00Evoluti
on
300Evolution00by00Natural00Selection0 0 400Estimating
00Evolutionary 00Trees 0 0 500Variation00Among 00Indivi

duals
600Mendelian00Genetics00in00Populations00I:00Selection00and00Mutation0 0 700Mendelian00Genetics00in00
Populations00II:00Migration,00Drift,00&0 0 Nonrandom00Mating
8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
00 00 00 00 00 00

9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
00 00 00 00 00

10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Function
11 Sexual Selection
00

12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
00 00 00 00

13 Aging and Other Life-
00 00 00

History00Characters0 0 1400Evolution00and00Human00Health
1500Genome00Evolution00and00the00Molecular00Basis00of00Adaptation0 0 1600Mechanisms00of00Speci
ation
1700The00Origins00of00Life00and00Precambrian00Evolution0 0 1800Evolution00and00the0
0Fossil00Record

1900Development00and00Evolution0 0 2000Human00Ev
olution

,Chapter0010 0 A00Case00for00Evolutionary00Thinking:00Understanding00HIV

1) In00which00of00the00following00regions00has00AIDS00killed00the00largest00number00o
f00individuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan00Africa
C) United00States
D) China
E) United00Kingd
om0000Answer:0 0
B00Section:0 0 1.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

2) The00HIV00virus00contains00all00of00the00following00components00except .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded00RNA
C) single-stranded00RNA
D) reverse00transcriptase
E) proteas
e0000Answe
r:
B00Secti
on:0 0 1.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

3) The00acronym00HIV00stands00for00which00of00the00following?
A) human00intercellular00virus
B) human00immune00virus
C) human00immunodeficiency00virus
D) human00immunity00virus
E) human00immunodeficiency00v
ector0000Answer:0 0 C
Section:0 0 1.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

4) Which00of00the00following00enzymes00is00responsible00for00transcribing00viral00RN
A00into00DNA?
A) RNA00polymerase
B) reverse00transcriptase
C) DNA00polymerase
D) reverse00integrase
E) RNA00duplic
ase0000Answer:0
0B00Section:0 0 1
.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

, 5) The00proteins00that00enable00the00HIV00virus00to00bind00to00cells00are00typically00
CD400and00CCR5.00On00what0 0 type00of00cells00are00these00proteins00typically00ob
served?
A) plasma00cells
B) dendritic00cells
C) effector00helper00T00cells
D) memory00helper00T00cells
E) both00C00
and0 0 DAns
wer:00E0 0 Se
ction:0 0 1.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

6) The00AIDS00phase00of00HIV00infection00begins00when00the00concentration00of00CD
400T00cells00in00the00blood0 0 drops00below00what00concentration?
A) 2,00000cells00per00cubic00millimeter
B) 1,00000cells00per00cubic00millimeter
C) 50000cells00per00cubic00millimeter
D) 20000cells00per00cubic00millimeter
E) No00CD400T00cells00are00o
bserved.0000Answer:0 0 D
Section:0 0 1.1
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

7) Which00of00the00following00drug00categories00are00used00to00treat00HIV00infection
s?
A) integrase00inhibitors
B) protease00inhibitors
C) reverse00transcriptase00inhibitors
D) DNAse00inhibitors
E) fusion00inhibit
ors0000Answer:0 0
D00Section:0 0 1.2
Skill:0 0 Knowledge/Comprehension

8) Coreceptor00inhibitors00block00HIV00infection00by00preventing00which00of00the00foll
owing?
A) binding00of00the00HIV00virion00onto00the00plasma00membrane
B) binding00of00the00HIV00virion00onto00the00CCR500receptor
C) binding00of00the00HIV00virion00onto00the00gp12000protein
D) degrading00the00coreceptor00so00the00virion00cannot00attach
E) binding00of00the00HIV00virion00onto00the00C
D400receptor0000Answer:00B
Section:0 0 1.2
Skill:0 0 Application/Analysis