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Test Bank For Biological Psychology, 14th Edition, James W. Kalat || Complete Guide A+||Latest Update 2024
Test Bank For Biological Psychology, 14th Edition, James W. Kalat || Complete Guide A+||Latest Update 2024
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TEST BANK FOR BIOLOGICAL
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bPSYCHOLOGY,14THEDITION, b b
JAMES W. KALAT b b b
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Page 2b
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 01 b
1. Dendrites contain the nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, and other structures found in most cells.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
2. Neurons receive information and transmit it to other cells.
b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
3. Santiago Ramón y Cajal used special staining techniques to reveal that the brain is composed of individual cells.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
4. An efferent axon carries information away from a structure.
b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
5. The greater the surface area of a dendrite, the more information it can receive from other neurons.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
6. Neurons are distinguished from other cells by their shape.
b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
7. The role of glial cells is to act like “glue” or scaffolding to support the neurons.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
8. Glial cells transmit information across long distances.
b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
9. There are two types of glial cells that produce myelin sheath. In the central nervous system, Schwann cells fulfill this
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b role and, in the periphery, oligodendrocytes produce it.
b b b b b b b
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b
Page 3
b
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 01 b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
10. The blood-brain barrier is made up of closely packed glial cells.
b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
11. The difference in voltage in a resting neuron is called the resting potential.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
12. Increasing the electrical gradient for potassium will reduce the tendency for potassium ions to exit the neuron.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True b
13. At the resting potential, the potassium channels are completely closed and the sodium channels are almost closed.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
14. Dr. Skinner is working in the lab measuring the voltage of neurons, and during one condition, she tried to
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b depolarize the neurons from -70 mV to -80 mV.
b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
15. Action potentials can be produced in the dendrites of some neurons.
b b b b b b b b b b
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False b
16. The two basic kinds of cells in the nervous system are
b b b b b b b b b b .
a. neurons and glia b b
b. dendrites and axons b b
c. ribosomes and lysosomes b b
d. neurons and axons b b
ANSWER: a b
Copyright bCengage bLearning. bPowered bby bCognero. Page b2
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b
Page 4
b
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 01 b
17. Santiago Ramon y Cajal demonstrated that
b . b b b b
a. at rest, the neuron has a negative charge inside its membrane
b b b b b b b b b b
b. neurons are separate from one another b b b b b
c. neurons communicate at specialized junctions called synapses
b b b b b b
d. action potentials follow the all-or-none law
b b b b b
ANSWER: b b
18. Both and shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1906. b b b b b b b b b
a. Golgi and Cajal b b
b. Cajal and Sherrington b b
c. Sherrington and Golgi b b
d. Cajal and Kalat b b
ANSWER: a b
19. Dr. Kimi studies the plasma membrane of neurons. He specifically researches the specialized
b b b b b b b b b b b b that allow in
b b
b important things like water, oxygen, sodium, and so on.
b b b b b b b b
a. lipid channels b
b. protein channels b
c. lipid receptors b
d. protein receptors b
ANSWER: b b
20. Neurons differ most strongly from other body cells in their
b b b b b b b b b .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmotic pressure b
d. mitochondria
ANSWER: b b
21. What do neurons have that other cells do not?
b b b b b b b b
a. A plasma membrane
b b
b. Large, branching extensions b b
c. Protein channels b
d. An endoplasmic reticulum
b b
ANSWER: b b
22. Dr. McLaughlin’s lab studies how newly formed proteins are folded inside neurons. They would be most interested
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in studying the
b b . b
a. endoplasmic reticulum b
b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes
Copyright bCengage bLearning. bPowered bby bCognero. Page b3
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