Samenvatting van 48 bladzijden aanvullend met bijhorende afbeeldingen
over de projecten.
besproken stromingen:
modernisme, Art Nouveau, Modernstyle, Wiener Secession, Le Corbusier
Architectuurtheorie
Inhoudsopgave
1 Inleiding modernisme ............................................................................................... 3
- Eerste helft van de middeleeuwen.......................................................................... 4
2 Art Nouveau ............................................................................................................ 5
2.1 België en Frankrijk............................................................................................. 6
2.1.1 Paul Hankar (1859- 1901) ........................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Victor Horna (1861 – 1947) ......................................................................... 6
2.1.3 Gustave Strauve ....................................................................................... 12
2.1.4 Henry Van de Velde .................................................................................. 13
2.1.5 Paul Cauchie ............................................................................................ 13
2.2 Duitsland en Oostenrijk → Jugendstill ............................................................... 14
2.3 Spanje → Modernismo ..................................................................................... 14
3 Modernismo (eind 19e E) ........................................................................................ 14
3.1.1 Antoni Gaudi ............................................................................................ 14
4 Engeland Modern Style ........................................................................................... 16
4.1.1 Mackay Hugh Baillie Scott .......................................................................... 16
4.1.2 Charles Renie Macintosh............................................................................ 16
5 Oostenrijk Wiener Secession (Weense beweging) ..................................................... 18
5.1.1 Otto Wagner ............................................................................................ 18
5.1.2 Josef Hoffman .......................................................................................... 19
5.1.3 Frank Lloyd Wright ................................................................................... 21
6 Adolf Loos (1870 – 1933) ....................................................................................... 30
7 Le corbusier en het vijfpuntenplan (1887 – 1965) ..................................................... 36
7.1 Architectuur schrijver ....................................................................................... 36
7.2 Stedenbouwkundige ........................................................................................ 37
7.2.1 5 puntenplan ............................................................................................ 38
7.2.2 Ville Contemporaine 1922 .......................................................................... 38
7.2.3 Plan Voisin Parijs 1925 .............................................................................. 39
7.2.4 Ville Radieuse 1924 ................................................................................... 39
7.2.5 Plan Obus Algiers, Rio de Janeiro 1930 ....................................................... 39
7.2.6 Rio de Janeiro .......................................................................................... 40
1
,Analyse
7.2.7 Chandigarth (Punjab, India) 1953 .............................................................. 40
7.3 Traditionele periode 1905 -1920 La Chaux De Fonds Zwitserland......................... 41
7.3.1 Villa Fallet 1905 ........................................................................................ 41
7.3.2 Villa Jeanneret-Perret 1912........................................................................ 41
7.3.3 7.3.3. Villa Schwob 1916 ........................................................................... 41
7.4 Puristische periode 1920 -1940 ......................................................................... 42
7.4.1 Maison Domino 1914 ................................................................................ 42
7.4.2 Villa La Roche et Jeanneret (1923) ............................................................. 43
7.4.3 Pavillon de l’esprit nouveau Parijs 1925 ...................................................... 43
7.4.4 Quartiers Moderne Frugèg Bordeaux 1926 .................................................. 44
7.4.5 7.5.5. Villa Stein-de Monzie 1927 ............................................................... 44
7.4.6 7.5.6. Weissenhof(siedllung) Stuttgart 1927 ................................................ 44
7.4.7 7.5.7. Villa Savoye Poissy Parijs 1928-1931 ................................................. 45
7.4.8 7.5.8. Immeuble Molitor & Appartemen Le Corbu Parijs 1931-1934 ............... 45
7.5 Brutalistische periode 1950-1965 ...................................................................... 46
7.5.1 7.6.1. Maison Jaoul 1951 Neuilly Paris ........................................................ 46
7.5.2 7.6.2. Unité d’habitation (1952) ................................................................. 47
2
, Analyse
24/09/2020
- Projecten
o Naam werk
o Naam architect
o Locatie
o Decennia
1. Omgevingsanalyse (landelijk, stedelijk)
2. Organogram: schema met relaties tuss. Verschil. zones
3. Volume: additie (volume toevoegen)
substractie (volume wegnemen)
4. Plananalyse: symmetrie, aslijnen, hoe opgebouwd, geheel, ingang
5. Opp. Analyse
1 Inleiding modernisme
20e eeuw: Typologische benaderen, dat is een algemene rode draad door elke type
woning.
iedere woning is in dezelfde aard opgebouwd, gemeenschappelijke kenmerken.
Gulden snede: dit is de verdeling v/e lijnstuk in twee delen, i/e speciale verhouding.
De gulden snede verhoudt het grootste tot het kleinste zoals het gehele lijnstuk zich verhoud
De gulden snede: verhouding: 1,618
perfecte verhouding
Fibonacci: 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
Een woontypologie:
3
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