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Samenvatting Architectuurtheorie Semester 3
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Samenvatting Architectuurtheorie Semester 3 Barok, Renaissance, Classicisme
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Architectuurtheorie 3Toegepaste architectuur - Howest
S3 2021-2022
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,Renaissance in Italië ................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 De Renaissance werd bepaald door 3 onderling verbonden stromingen ............................... 6
1.2 Historische achtergrond .......................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Renaissance = wedergeboorte ................................................................................................ 7
1.4 Renaissance Versus Gotiek ...................................................................................................... 8
1.5 Italië als bakermat v/d Renaissance ........................................................................................ 8
1.5.1 Firenze ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.5.1.1 Fillipo Brunelleschi....................................................................................................... 8
➢ Santa Maria Del Fiore ...................................................................................................... 8
➢ Santo Spirito .................................................................................................................... 9
➢ Ospedale Delgi Innocenti................................................................................................. 9
➢ San Lorenzo ................................................................................................................... 10
➢ Pazzi-kapel ..................................................................................................................... 10
➢ Palazzo Pitti ................................................................................................................... 11
1.5.1.2 Giorgio Vasari ............................................................................................................ 11
➢ Galleria Uffizi ................................................................................................................. 11
1.5.2 Firenze – Mantua – Rimini ............................................................................................. 11
1.5.2.1 Leon Battista Alberti .................................................................................................. 11
➢ Palazzo Ruccelai............................................................................................................. 11
➢ Santa Maria Novella ...................................................................................................... 12
➢ Tempio Malatestiano .................................................................................................... 12
➢ Sant Andrea ................................................................................................................... 12
• Evolutie Basilicale opzet ub Italië tijdens de Renaissance ........................................ 13
➢ Gesu-kerk....................................................................................................................... 13
1.5.3 Milano – Roma .............................................................................................................. 14
1.5.3.1 Donato Bramante ...................................................................................................... 14
➢ San Satiro ....................................................................................................................... 14
➢ San Pietro in Montorio (Tempietto) .............................................................................. 14
• Evolutie centraalbouw in Italië tijdens de Renaissance ............................................ 14
➢ Belvederehof Vaticaan .................................................................................................. 15
➢ Ontwerp Sint pieter ....................................................................................................... 15
• Evolutie ontwerp grondplan Sint-pieter Roma ......................................................... 15
➢ Sint- Pieters ................................................................................................................... 16
➢ Nieuwe sacristie (Medici-kapel) .................................................................................... 17
➢ Vestibule v/d Laurentiaanse bibliotheek....................................................................... 17
➢ Piazza de Campidoglio ................................................................................................... 17
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, ➢ Palazo senatoria ............................................................................................................ 17
• Pierro Della Fransesca ............................................................................................... 17
• Pietro Perugino – de overhandeging v/d sleutels aan Petrus ................................... 17
1.5.4 Roma.............................................................................................................................. 18
1.5.4.1 Baladassari Peruzzi .................................................................................................... 18
1.6 Laat-Renaissance In Italïe ...................................................................................................... 18
1.6.1 Venezia - Vicena ........................................................................................................... 18
1.6.1.1 Andrea Palladio ......................................................................................................... 18
➢ San Giorgio Maggiore .................................................................................................... 18
➢ Il Redentore ................................................................................................................... 19
➢ Teatro Olimpico ............................................................................................................. 19
➢ Palazzo Della Ragione (Basilia) ...................................................................................... 19
➢ Loggia Del Capitaniano .................................................................................................. 20
➢ Palazzo Chiericati ........................................................................................................... 20
• Voorbeeld v/e typologische cyclus bij Andrea Palladio – 8 villa’s gebouwd tussen
1548 – 1567 ....................................................................................................................... 21
➢ Villa Angarano ............................................................................................................... 21
➢ Villa Pisani ...................................................................................................................... 21
➢ Villa Cornaro .................................................................................................................. 21
➢ Villa Badoer ................................................................................................................... 21
➢ Villa Barbaro (Maser)..................................................................................................... 21
➢ Tempietto Di Villa Barbaro ............................................................................................ 22
➢ Villa Foscari (La Malcontenta) ....................................................................................... 22
➢ Villa Capra ...................................................................................................................... 22
1.7 Barok in Italië......................................................................................................................... 23
1.7.1 Etymologie van het begrip ‘Barok’ ................................................................................ 23
1.7.2 Historische achtergrond van de barok (architectuur) ................................................... 23
1.7.3 Verspreiding v/d Barokarchitectuur als wereldarchitectuur......................................... 25
1.7.4 Rome – Turijn – Venetië ................................................................................................ 26
➢ Gianlorenzo Bernini ....................................................................................................... 27
• Evolutie ontwerp grondplan Sint-PietersBasiliek ...................................................... 27
• Evolutie uitvoering Sint Pieters Basiliek .................................................................... 27
➢ Sint Pieters..................................................................................................................... 28
➢ Gianlorenzo Bernini ....................................................................................................... 28
➢ Scala Regia ..................................................................................................................... 29
➢ Piazza Navona ................................................................................................................ 29
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, ➢ San Agnes ...................................................................................................................... 29
San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane (San Carlino ........................................................................ 29
➢ Sant Ivo Della Sapienza .................................................................................................. 30
➢ San Luca e San Martina ................................................................................................. 30
➢ Santa Maria Della Pace .................................................................................................. 31
➢ Il Gesu ............................................................................................................................ 31
➢ Sant Andrea Della Valle ................................................................................................. 31
➢ Trevi Fontein (Tre-Via) ................................................................................................... 31
➢ Spaanse Trappen (Scalinata Della Trinata Del Monti) ................................................... 32
➢ San Lorenzo ................................................................................................................... 32
Barok in Italië......................................................................................................................................... 33
1.8 België ..................................................................................................................................... 33
➢ Onze-Lieve-Vrouwbasiliek ............................................................................................. 33
➢ Carolus Borromeuskerk ................................................................................................. 33
➢ Sint Walsburgakerke...................................................................................................... 34
➢ Sint-Pieterskerk ............................................................................................................. 34
➢ Sint – Lupeskerk............................................................................................................. 35
➢ Augustijnkerke ............................................................................................................... 35
➢ Eglise Saint- Jean-Baptiste ............................................................................................. 35
➢ Sint -Michielskerk .......................................................................................................... 35
1.9 Duitsland................................................................................................................................ 36
➢ Abdijkerk Neresheim ..................................................................................................... 36
➢ Bedevaartkere Vierzehnheiligen ................................................................................... 36
➢ Rezidenz en hofkapel..................................................................................................... 37
➢ Bedevaartkerk St. Peter und Paul.................................................................................. 37
➢ Wieskirsche.................................................................................................................... 37
➢ Abdijkerk Münster St Peter und Paul Kirche ................................................................. 38
➢ Bedevaartskerk Unsere Liebe Frau ................................................................................ 38
➢ Kloosterkerk Banz .......................................................................................................... 38
➢ St-Nicolaaskerk op Malta Strana ................................................................................... 39
➢ Karlskirche ..................................................................................................................... 39
1.9.1.1 3 soorten mengvormen tussen centraal bouw en axiaal bouw ................................ 40
1.10 Frankrijk ................................................................................................................................. 40
➢ Saint-Anne La Royale ..................................................................................................... 40
➢ Dome des Invalides........................................................................................................ 40
➢ Pantheon ....................................................................................................................... 41
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