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Samenvatting - Dierenwelzijn

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Course
Dierenwelzijn en ethiek

Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)

Dierenwelzijn en ethiek door Streulens E. - onderdeel 'Dierenwelzijn' Deze samenvatting werd opgemaakt a.d.h.v. de leerstof van de lesslides, aangevuld met toevoegingen van de docent. Bevat eveneens de gastles omtrent 'Dierenwelzijnscontrole'. Noot: het onderdeel 'dierethiek' werd aangereikt vi...

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Uploaded on January 16, 2025
Number of pages 32
Written in 2024/2025
Type Summary

dierenwelzijn
dierethiek
qba

Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Education
Agro En Biotechnologie Dierenzorg
Course
Dierenwelzijn en ethiek

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,2024 – 2025 | Impens Cora

Dierenwelzijn en ethiek
DOCENT STREULENS E.

,Inhoud
1 Denkkaders omtrent dierenwelzijn ........................................................................................................5
1.1 De vijf vrijheden .............................................................................................................................5
1.2 De drie benaderingen .....................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Welzijn en het biologisch functioneren van dieren ...................................................................5
1.2.2 Welzijn en de subjectieve ervaringen van dieren ......................................................................6
1.2.3 Welzijn en de ‘natuur’ van dieren ............................................................................................7
1.2.4 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Het vijf domeinen model .................................................................................................................8
1.3.1 Evolutie en uitbreiding ...........................................................................................................8
1.3.2 Affectieve toestanden............................................................................................................8
1.3.3 Flexibiliteit en aanpasbaarheid ...............................................................................................9
1.3.4 Interpretatie van risicosituaties ..............................................................................................9
1.3.5 Toekomst van het Five Domains Model ...................................................................................9
2 Dierenwelzijnsindicatoren (diergebonden indicatoren) ......................................................................... 10
2.1 Fysiologische indicatoren ............................................................................................................. 10
2.1.1 Stress ................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1.2 Andere fysiologische indicatoren .......................................................................................... 13
2.2 Gedragsindicatoren ..................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Abnormaal gedrag ............................................................................................................... 13
2.2.2 Preferentietesten of open-keuzetesten ................................................................................. 16
2.2.3 Motivatietesten ................................................................................................................... 17
2.3 Gezondheids- en productie-indicatoren ........................................................................................ 17
3 Welzijnsbeoordeling ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.1 Terminologie indicatoren .............................................................................................................. 18
3.2 Welzijnsbeoordelingsprotocollen .................................................................................................. 18
3.2.1 Projecten ............................................................................................................................ 18
3.2.2 Basisprincipe Welfare Quality®............................................................................................. 19
3.2.3 Berekening scores ............................................................................................................... 19
3.3 Welzijnsbeoordeling runderen ...................................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 Scoring ............................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Welzijnsbeoordeling verschillende diersoorten .............................................................................. 25
4 Rol van de overheid ............................................................................................................................ 29
4.1 Beleid ......................................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.1 Wetgeving ........................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Dienst voor Dierenwelzijn .................................................................................................... 29
4.1.3 Raad voor dierenwelzijn ....................................................................................................... 29
4.2 Dierenwelzijnscontroles (gastles) ................................................................................................. 30
4.2.1 Dierenwelzijn Vlaanderen .................................................................................................... 30

, 1 Omgevingsverrijking ........................................................................................................................... 37
1.1 Omschrijving en doelen ................................................................................................................ 37
1.2 Geschiedenis en benaderingen ..................................................................................................... 37
1.2.1 Een beetje geschiedenis ...................................................................................................... 37
1.2.2 Benaderingen ..................................................................................................................... 39
1.3 Soorten verrijking ......................................................................................................................... 40
1.3.1 Overzicht ............................................................................................................................ 40
1.3.2 Sociale verrijking ................................................................................................................. 41
1.3.3 Bezigheid ............................................................................................................................ 43
1.3.4 Ruimtelijke verrijking ........................................................................................................... 43
1.3.5 Zintuiglijke verrijking ............................................................................................................ 46
1.3.6 Nutritionele verrijking .......................................................................................................... 46
1.4 Verrijking ontwerpen .................................................................................................................... 46
1.4.1 S.P.I.D.E.R framework ......................................................................................................... 46
1.4.2 Veiligheidsaspecten ............................................................................................................ 51
1.5 Rol van een dierenverzorger .......................................................................................................... 52
1.6 Bronnen ...................................................................................................................................... 53
2 Dierethiek .......................................................................................................................................... 54
2.1 Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................... 54
2.2 Moraal, ethiek en ethische dilemma's ........................................................................................... 54
2.2.1 Waarden............................................................................................................................. 54
2.2.2 Normen .............................................................................................................................. 54
2.2.3 Moraal en dierethiek ............................................................................................................ 55
2.2.4 Ethische dilemma's ............................................................................................................. 56
2.3 Ethische visies ............................................................................................................................. 57
2.3.1 Nutsbenadering – Utilitarisme .............................................................................................. 57
2.3.2 Dierenrechtenbenadering .................................................................................................... 58
2.3.3 Respect voor de natuur-benadering ...................................................................................... 58
2.3.4 Relationele benadering ........................................................................................................ 59
2.3.5 Zakelijke benadering – contractethiek ................................................................................... 60
2.4 En nu toegepast ........................................................................................................................... 60
2.4.1 Proefdieren ......................................................................................................................... 60
2.4.2 Dieren in het wild ................................................................................................................ 60
‘Wilde paarden zijn een plaag in Australië’ .................................................................................................. 65

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