This document contains a compilation of practice test for the NURSING board exam. This prep exam questions will improve your knowledge and understanding on NURSING topics.
NURSING
LEADERSHIP ROLES AND
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS IN
NURSING
LEADERSHIP ROLES AND MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS IN
NURSING THEORY AND APPLICATION 10TH EDITION CHAPTER
1
, LEADERSHIP ROLES AND MANAGEMENT
FUNCTIONS IN NURSING THEORY AND
APPLICATION 10TH EDITION CHAPTER 1
The nurse is applying a decision making process to a clinical challenge. When applying this process the
nurse must?
A. Choose between different courses of action
B. Analyze the root cause of a situation
C. Prioritize the maximum good for the maximum number of people
D. Begin by solving the underlying problem - ANS-A. Choose between different courses of action
Feedback: Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a
particular course of action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a systematic
process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. It is not always realistic for the nurse
to solve each of the problems contributing to a larger challenge, especially at the beginning
of the decision-making process. The nurse often lacks the time, information, or resources to
analyze the root causes of a situation. Many times, the nurse makes a decision that benefits
the largest number of people, but this is not always feasible or desirable
The nurse is applying the traditional problem-solving model when mediating in a conflict between two
colleagues. When applying this model, the nurse should prioritize what task?
A. Encouraging each nurse to reflect on his or her actions
B. Implementing a solution as quickly as possible
C. Eliciting input from other nurses
D. Identify the root cause of conflict - ANS-D. Identify the root cause of conflict
Feedback: The traditional problem-solving model attempts to identify the root problem in
situations, a task that can require much time and energy. Efficiency is desirable, but trying
to implement a solution as quickly as possible can result in a hasty and incorrect solution.
Reflective thinking is always beneficial, but this is not a specific component of the
traditional problem-solving model. Outside input may or may not be necessary; this varies
with each individual problem.
Which statement is true regarding decision-making?
A. Past experience has little to do with quality of the decision
B. Personal belief can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem-solving is used
C. Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system.
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