Complete Test Bank r r
Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
r r r
Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
r r r
100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
r r r r r r
, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
r r r r r r
Kacmarekr etr al.:r Egan’sr Fundamentalsr ofr Respiratoryr Care,r 12thr Edition
MULTIPLErCHOICE
Whichrofrtherfollowingrisranrexpectedrrolerofrarrespiratoryrtherapist?
PromotingrlungrhealthrandrwellnessrP
rovidingrpatientreducation
Assessingrtherpatient’srcardiopulmonaryrhealthrstatusrSellingr
oxygenr(O2)rtherapyrdevicesrtorpatients
1ronly
1randr4ronly
1,r2,randr3ronly
d.r 1,r2,r3,randr4
ANS:r C
Respiratoryrcarerincludesrtherassessment,rtreatment,rmanagement,rcontrol,rdiagnosticrevaluati
on,reducation,randrcarerofrpatientsrwithrdeficienciesrandrabnormalitiesrofrthercardiopulmonaryrs
ystem.rRespiratoryrcarerisrincreasinglyrinvolvedrinrtherpreventionrofrrespiratoryrdisease,rtherma
nagementrofrpatientsrwithrchronicrdisease,randrpromotionrofrhealthrandrwellness.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r3 OBJ:r 1
Whererarerthermajorityrofrrespiratoryrtherapistsremployed?
SkilledrnursingrfacilitiesrDiagn
osticrlaboratoriesrHospitalsrorra
cutercarersettingsrOutpatientrphy
sicianroffices
ANS:r C
Approximatelyr75%rofrallrrespiratoryrtherapistsrworkrinrhospitalsrorrotherracutercarersettings.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r3 OBJ:r 1
Whorisrconsideredrtorberther“fatherrofrmedicine”?
Hippocratesr
GalenrErasi
stratusrArist
otle
ANS:r A
TherfoundationrofrmodernrWesternrmedicinerwasrlaidrinrancientrGreecerwithrtherdevelopmentrofrt
herHippocraticrCorpus.rThisrcollectionrofrancientrmedicalrwritingsrisrattributedrtorther“fatherrofr
medicine,”rHippocrates,rarGreekrphysicianrwhorlivedrduringrtherfifthrandrfourthrcenturiesrBC.
DIF: Recall REF:r pp.r3-4 OBJ:r 2
Typerhere] Verified test bank
r r [Typerhere]
, Inr1662,rarchemistrpublishedrarbookrthatrdescribedrtherrelationshiprbetweenrgas,rvolume,randrpre
ssure.rWhatrwasrtherchemist’srname?
SirrIsaacrNewtonr
RobertrBoyle
AnthonyrvanrLeeuwenhoekrNicolausr
Copernicus
ANS:r B
Therchemist,rRobertrBoyle,rpublishedrwhatrisrnowrknownrasr“Boyle’srlaw,”rgoverningrtherrela
tionshiprbetweenrgas,rvolume,randrpressure.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r6 OBJ:r 2
WhordiscoveredrO2r inr1774randrdescribedritrasr“dephlogisticatedrair”?
RobertrBoylerJac
querCharlesrTho
masrBeddoesrJose
phrPriestley
ANS:r D
Inr1774,rJosephrPriestleyrdescribedrhisrdiscoveryrofrO2,rwhichrhercalledr“dephlogisticatedrair.”
DIF: Recall REF:r pp.r6-7 OBJ:r 2
Whorisrcreditedrwithrfirstrdescribingrtherlawrofrpartialrpressuresrforrargasrmixture?
JohnrDaltonrJos
ephrPrestleyrJac
querCharlesrTho
masrYoung
ANS:r A
JohnrDaltonrdescribedrhisrlawrofrpartialrpressuresrforrargasrmixturerinr1801randrhisratomicrtheoryri
nr1808.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 2
Whorwasrtherfirstrscientistrinr1865rtorsuggestrthatrmicroorganismsrcausedrmanyrdiseases?
ThomasrYoungr
LouisrPasteurr
HenryrGrahamr
RobertrKoch
ANS:r B
Inr1865,rLouisrPasteurradvancedrhisr“germrtheory”rofrdisease,rwhichrheldrthatrmanyrdiseasesrarer
causedrbyrmicroorganisms.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 2
Whordiscoveredrtherx-rayrandropenedrtherdoorrforrthermodernrfieldrofrradiology?
JohnrDaltonrWilli
amrSmith
Typerhere] Verified test bank
r r [Typerhere]
, WilliamrRoentgenr
ThomasrYoung
ANS:r C
Inr1895,rWilliamrRoentgenrdiscoveredrtherx-
rayrandrthermodernrfieldrofrradiologicrimagingrsciencesrwasrborn.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 2
Whatrwasrtherprimaryrdutyrofrtherfirstrinhalationrtherapists?
Providerairwayrcare.rSuppo
rtrO2rtherapy.rAerosolrthera
pyrtorpatients.
Maintainrpatientsronrmechanicalrventilation.
ANS:r B
TherfirstrinhalationrtherapistsrwererreallyrjustrO2r technicians.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 3
Whenrdidrtherdesignationr“respiratoryrtherapist”rbecomerstandard?
a. 1954
b.rrr 1964
c. 1974
d.rrr 1984
ANS:r C
Inr1974,rtherdesignationr“respiratoryrtherapist”rbecamerstandard.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 3
Whorwasrtherfirstrtordeveloprtherlarge-scalerproductionrofrO2r inr1907?
RobertrDaltonrDa
vidrBoylerThomasr
AndersonrKarlrvon
rLinde
ANS:r D
Large-scalerproductionrofrO2r wasrdevelopedrbyrKarlrvonrLinderinr1907.
DIF: Recall REF:r p.r7 OBJ:r 4
WhenrwasrtherfirstrVenti-
maskrintroducedrthatrallowsrtherpreciserdeliveryrofr24%,r28%,r35%,andr40%rO2?
a. 1945
b.rrr 1954
c. 1960
d.rrr 1972
ANS:r C
TherCampbellrVenti-
mask,rwhichrallowedrtheradministrationrofr24%,r28%,r35%,rorr40%rO2,rwasrintroducedrinr1960.
Typerhere] Verified test bank
r r [Typerhere]