A tourniquet is always required while cannulating - ANS-AV Fistula
Arterial infiltration - ANS-The needle may be located either above or below the infiltration
website
Best Access for patients with high blood pressure - ANS-AV Graft
Causes of Renal osteodystrophy? (Bone disease) - ANS-No longer produce calcitriol, and No
longer excrete excess phosphorus
Countercurrent Flow is? - ANS-Blood and Dialysate glide in opposite directions
Easiest to cannulate - ANS-AV Graft
Electrolytes observed in dialysate are - ANS-Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Calcium (Ca++)
Magnesium (Mg++) Chloride (Cl-)
Extracellular - ANS-outside the cells
Four ways dialysate is checked to make certain that is it secure? - ANS-Check pH, Conductivity,
tracking the gadget temperature, and a poor residual chlorine (bleach)
How can you tell if a dialyzer is clotting? - ANS-Rising TMP, growing venous stress, dark blood
within the dialyzer, and air detector alarms.
How lengthy have to Blood tubes spin? - ANS-10 minutes to make sure entire separation of
serum from the cells
How to deal with infiltration - ANS-Intermittent ice for twenty-four hours followed by using
intermittent heat and ice as wanted.
Interstitial - ANS-between the cells
Intracellular - ANS-Inside the cells
Intravascular - ANS-within the blood vessels
Large/ fundamental blood leak dealt with? - ANS-Do NOT return the blood
Normal blood pH is - ANS-7.35- 7.Forty five
Normal body temperature - ANS-ninety eight.6F or 37C with a selection among ninety six.4F
ninety eight.9F
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) - ANS-Patient's home
Signs and signs and symptoms of low blood sugar - ANS-Double vision, starvation, thirst,
confusion, seizures
Symptoms of renal failure or uremia - ANS-Weakness, Headache, Itching, Fatigue, Nausea,
Restlessness, Mental repute changes, Loss of appetite, Lethargy
Three modalities of treatment for End degree Renal Disease - ANS-Hemodialysis, Peritoneal
dialysis, Transplantation
Vascular get entry to infection - ANS-Chills, fever, drainage and pain, redness, swelling, and
warmth at the web site
Venous infiltration - ANS-ought to be placed above the infiltration site
What are electrolytes? - ANS-Charged particles which could behavior an electrical current.
What are the anatomical systems of the urinary gadget so as of urine drift? - ANS-(2) Kidneys
(2) Ureters (1) Bladder (1) Urethra
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