1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. An inherited disorder
gg gg
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
gg gg gg gg gg
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: C REF: 6
gg gg gg
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
gg gg gg gg gg
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: B REF: 6
gg gg gg
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. gg gg gg gg gg
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
,c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
disease.
gg
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
gg gg gg gg
ANS: C REF: 7
gg gg gg
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Swelling of the knee gg gg gg
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck gg gg gg
d. Red rash on the face gg gg gg gg
ANS: B REF: 6
gg gg gg
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. causes of a disease. gg gg gg
b. course of a disease. gg gg gg
c. expected complications of a disease.gg gg gg gg
d. manifestations of a disease. gg gg gg
ANS: A REF: 5
gg gg gg
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
, c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D REF: 8gg gg gg
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg figureswould be called:
g gg gg
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C REF: 8gg gg gg
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B REF: 9gg gg gg
9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
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