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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated $17.49
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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated

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  • January 18, 2025
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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition
Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer
Key At the end of Every Chapter, All
Updated
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALP
R R R R R R R


RACTICE


1. TheR characteristic,R localizedR cardinalR signsR ofR acuteR inflammationR include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
TheR vascular,R hemodynamicR stageR ofRacuteRinflammationR isRinitiatedR byR
momentaryR vasoconstrictionR followedR byR vasodilationR thatR causesR localized
:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) paleR skin.
D) coolness.


3.
TheRcellularR stageR ofRacuteR inflammationR isRmarkedRbyRtheR movementR of
RleukocytesR intoR theR area.RWhichR ofR theR followingR cellsR arrivesR earlyR inR gre

atRnumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

,4.
TheR phagocytosisR processR involvesR threeR distinctR steps.R WhatR isR theR ini
tialRstepRinRtheRprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) IntracellularR killing
C) AntigenR margination
D) RecognitionR andR adherence


5.
WhichR ofR theR followingR mediatorsR ofRinflammationR causesR increasedR capill
aryRpermeabilityRandRpain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) NitricR oxide


6.
InflammatoryRexudatesR areR aR combinationR ofR severalR types.R WhichR ofR
theRfollowingRexudatesRisRcomposedR ofRenmeshedRnecroticR cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. TheR acute-
phaseR systemicR responseR usuallyR beginsR withinR hoursR ofR theR onsetRofRinflam
mationRandRincludes:
A) feverRandR lethargy.
B) decreasedR C-reactiveR protein.
C) positiveR nitrogenR balance.

D) lowR erythrocyteR sedimentationR rate.


8.
InR contrastR toR acuteR inflammation,R chronicR inflammationR isR characterized
R byRwhichRofRtheRfollowingRphenomena?

,A) ProfuseR fibrinousR exudation
B) ARshiftRtoR theRleftR ofRgranulocytes
C) MetabolicR andR respiratoryR alkalosis
D) LymphocytosisR andR activatedR macrophages


9. ExogenousR pyrogensR (interleukin-
1)R andR theR presenceR ofR bacteriaR inR theR bloodRleadRtoRtheRreleaseRofRendogenou
sRpyrogensRthat:
A) stabilizeR thermalR controlR inR theR brain.

B) produceR leukocytosisR andR anorexia.
C) blockR viralR replicationR inRcells.

D) inhibitR prostaglandinR release.


10 AnR olderR adultR patientR hasRjustR shearedR theR skinR onRherR elbowR whileR attempted
.
toR boostR herselfRupR inR bed,RanR eventR thatR hasR precipitatedR acuteR inflammat
ionRinRtheR regionR surroundingRtheR wound.RWhichR ofRtheR followingReventsR wi
llRoccurRduringRtheR vascularRstageR ofRtheR patientsRinflammation?
A) OutpouringR ofRexudateR intoR interstitialR spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) AccumulationR ofR leukocytesR alongR theR epithelium
D) PhagocytosisR ofR cellularR debris


11 WhichR ofR theR followingR individualsR mostR likelyR hasR theR highestR riskR of
. experiencingR chronicR inflammation?
A) AR patientR whoR hasR recentlyR beenR diagnosedR withR typeR 2R diabetes
B) AR patientR whoR isRaR carrierR ofR anR antibiotic-resistantR organism

C) AR patientR whoR isRtakingR oralR antibioticsR forR anR upperR respiratoryR infection
D) AR patientR whoR isRmorbidlyR obeseR andR whoR hasR aR sedentaryRlifestyle


12 WhichR ofRtheR followingR coreR bodyR temperaturesR isR withinR normalR range?
.
A) 35.9CR (96.6F)

, B) 38.0CR (100.4F)
C) 35.5CR (95.9F)
D) 37.3CR (99.1F)


13 AR postsurgicalR patientR whoR isR recoveringRinR theR postanestheticR recoveryR unit
.
statesR thatR sheR isR freezingRcold.R WhichR ofR theR followingR measuresR isR likel
yR toRbeRinitiatedR inRtheR patientsR hypothalamusR inRanReffortR toR reduceR heatR los
s?
A) OpeningR ofR arteriovenousR (AV)R shunts
B) ReducedR exhalationR ofR warmedR air

C) ContractionR ofR pilomotorR muscles
D) DecreasedR urineR production


14 AnR elderlyRpatientR isR dressedR onlyRinR aR hospitalR gownR andR complainsR ofR a
.
draftR inR herR room.R Consequently,R sheR hasR requestedRaR warmR blanketR whileR
sheRsitsR inR herR wheelchair.R WhichR ofRtheRfollowingRmechanismsR ofRheatR lossR i
sRmostRlikelyRtheRprimaryRcauseRofRherRrequest?
A) EvaporationR andR conduction
B) RadiationR andR convection

C) ConductionR andR convection
D) ConvectionR andR evaporation


15 WhichR ofR theR followingR pathophysiologicR processesR areR capableR ofR inducing
. theR productionR ofR pyrogens?R SelectR allR thatR apply.
A) AcuteRinflammation
B) Obesity
C) MyocardialR infarction
D) Malignancy
E) RenalR failure


16 WhichR ofR theR followingR patientsR isR mostR likelyRtoR beR susceptibleR to
. developingR aR neurogenicR fever?

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