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Summary Topic 3 Prokaryotes

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Edexcel Biology Topic 3 Prokaryotes, Structure, Bacteria,

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  • January 19, 2025
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Ultrastructure of Prokaryotic cells
Prokary
cells
otic
-




-
simple
small 1-104m
-

no membrane bound organelles
S.I units -
unicellular


-shared with -
cell membrane

Eukaryo
ta-cytoplasm
-
ribosomes
.




bacterial cell wall-peptidoglycan
↳> some are
gram positive which is multiple layers of
peptidoglycan
some are
graw negative
which
single layer of peptidoglycan
-


is

toutermembrane

-
Capsule T water and
polysaccharides
↳ stops dessication
(drying out)
chemicals
-



provides protection to toxic



Mesosome-folding of the inner
cellular
membrane

function in respiration .




circular DNA
essential to
-

growth
contains
and
genes
survival
which code
for proteins
Plasmid-circular and contains gene which code
protein stress (non essential)
for in survival uncer



Nucloid
region of cytoplasm
circular DNA
->
containing .




70s ribosomes -
smaller

bacterial flagellum >
-
motility/locomotion
protein called flagellin
One or more

Propulsion ↑ rotation
from rotor
rotate
hook and
filment

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