Samenvatting Ondernemingsrecht ( recht voor accountancy, Arteveldehogeschool )
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Course
Recht voor ondernemers
Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Samenvatting Ondernemingsrecht ( Arteveldehogeschool )
Gegeven door Steffie Claeys.
Bevat alle theorie uit de lessen + notities + alle oefeningen en casusen.
,Inhoudsopgave
Indeling......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Wat is ondernemingsrecht? .................................................................................................................. 5
Wat is sociaal recht? ............................................................................................................................ 5
Bronnen van het ondernemings-/sociaal recht........................................................................................ 5
Wetgeving ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Internationale wetgeving ..................................................................................................................... 6
Rechtspraak ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Gewoonte ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Rechtsleer ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Het begrip onderneming ...................................................................................................................... 6
Belang kwalificatie als onderneming? .............................................................................................. 7
Definitie ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Toepassingen: ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Oprichtingsformaliteiten .......................................................................................................................... 10
DE VOORWAARDEN VOOR HET STATUUT VAN ONDERNEMER ............................................... 10
OPRICHTINGSFORMALITEITEN ( de voorwaarden om te starten ) ........................................... 11
Stap 1: kies het gepaste statuut ....................................................................................................... 11
Eenmanszaak: ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Vennootschap: ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Stap 2: behaal de vereiste kennis .................................................................................................... 13
Stap 3: open een zakelijke zichtrekening ...................................................................................... 13
Stap 4: verkrijg de nodige vergunningen ( niet kennen ) ............................................................ 13
Stap 5: richt de vennootschap op .................................................................................................... 13
Stap 6: schrijf in bij de KBO .............................................................................................................. 14
Aandachtspunt 1: de naamgeving ................................................................................................... 14
Aandachtspunt 2: Alle activiteiten via NACEBEL codes: voldoende ruim! ............................. 15
Stap 7: activeer je BTW nummer ...................................................................................................... 15
Stap 8: breng je sociale zekerheid in orde ..................................................................................... 16
Aansluiten bij een sociaal verzekeringsfonds ............................................................................... 17
Aansluiten bij een ziekenfonds ........................................................................................................ 17
Stap 9: registreer je in het UBO register ........................................................................................ 17
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, Casus 1: ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Casus 2: ................................................................................................................................................ 18
Sociaal statuut der zelfstandigen ............................................................................................................ 19
Verplichtingen van de zelfstandige ................................................................................................. 20
Sociale bijdragen ................................................................................................................................. 20
Casus ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
Rechten van de zelfstandigen ........................................................................................................... 24
Ziekteverzekering ................................................................................................................................ 25
Uitkeringen m.b.t. het gezinsleven .................................................................................................. 25
Pensioen ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Overbruggingsrecht ............................................................................................................................ 25
Aandachtspunt ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Oprichting van de onderneming: extra aandachtspunten .................................................................... 26
Afsluiten van verzekeringen ( niet kennen ) ........................................................................................... 27
Privacy .................................................................................................................................................... 27
Handelshuur............................................................................................................................................ 27
Intellectuele eigendom ............................................................................................................................ 29
Merkenrecht ............................................................................................................................................ 30
Tekeningen- en modellenrecht ............................................................................................................... 31
Auteursrecht............................................................................................................................................ 31
Octrooirecht ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Overkoepelende case oprichting van de onderneming .......................................................................... 32
Geschillen met ondernemingen .............................................................................................................. 33
Ondernemingsrechtbank ........................................................................................................................ 33
Toepassing ............................................................................................................................................. 34
lternatief voor de ondernemingsrechtbank: arbitrage ............................................................................. 34
Alternatief voor de ondernemingsrechtbank: Potpourri .......................................................................... 35
Het bewijs ............................................................................................................................................... 35
De bewijsmiddelen .................................................................................................................................. 36
Schriftelijk bewijs..................................................................................................................................... 36
Courante documenten ............................................................................................................................ 37
Het bewijs in ondernemingszaken .......................................................................................................... 37
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, Algemene voorwaarden op de factuur .................................................................................................... 40
Casus ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Casus 2: .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Casus 3: .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Betalingsachterstand bij handelstransacties .......................................................................................... 42
Sancties bij laattijdige betaling ................................................................................................................ 43
Casus ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
Casus 2: .................................................................................................................................................. 45
Casus 3: .................................................................................................................................................. 46
Vennootschapsrecht: Algemene bepalingen ......................................................................................... 46
De vennootschappen .............................................................................................................................. 46
Het begrip vennootschap: ....................................................................................................................... 48
Vennootschap vs. Vereniging: ................................................................................................................ 48
Vennootschap vs. Stichting: ................................................................................................................... 48
De soorten vennootschappen: ................................................................................................................ 49
Personenvennootschappen en kapitaalvennootschappen ..................................................................... 49
De grootte van vennootschappen ........................................................................................................... 50
Waarom vennootschap oprichten? ......................................................................................................... 50
De techniek van de rechtspersoonlijkheid .............................................................................................. 50
Het bestuursorgaan: soorten bestuursfouten ......................................................................................... 51
Commissaris/commissariaat ................................................................................................................... 51
Uitsluiting- uittreding van een vennoot ................................................................................................... 52
Ontbinding en vereffening ....................................................................................................................... 52
Vrijwillige ontbinding (art. 2:71 WVV) ..................................................................................................... 53
Gerechtelijke ontbinding (art. 2:73 en 2:74 WVV) .................................................................................. 53
De vereffening......................................................................................................................................... 53
Ondernemingen in moeilijkheden ........................................................................................................... 53
Wetgeving en toepassingsgebied ........................................................................................................... 53
Buitengerechtelijke maatregelen ............................................................................................................ 54
Doel: behouden van de continuïteit van de onderneming in moeilijkheden ........................................... 54
Verzoek tot openen van de procedure ................................................................................................... 55
(Openbare) gerechtelijke reorganisatie .................................................................................................. 55
Gerechtelijk minnelijk akkoord ................................................................................................................ 56
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, Collectief akkoord ................................................................................................................................... 56
Overdracht onder gerechtelijk gezag ...................................................................................................... 56
NIEUW: besloten gerechtelijke reorganisatie ......................................................................................... 56
Faillissement ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Begrip: ..................................................................................................................................................... 57
Voorwaarden ( 2 voorwaarden en als je daaraan voldoet gaje failliet verklaard worden. ) .................... 58
Inleiding van de procedure ..................................................................................................................... 58
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................... 58
Faillissementsvonnis ............................................................................................................................... 59
Gevolgen van het faillissement voor de gefailleerde .............................................................................. 59
Bescherming tegen handelingen gesteld vóór de faillietverklaring ........................................................ 60
Actief en passief van de faillissementsboedel ........................................................................................ 60
Kwijtschelding van de gefailleerde.......................................................................................................... 61
Aansprakelijkheid van bestuurders ......................................................................................................... 61
Casus Onderneming in moeilijkheden .................................................................................................... 62
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