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PSY101 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERSVERIFIED 100% CORRECT| LATEST 2024/2025
Hofstede's dimension of _____ has been used to both predict and explain many
differences
across cultures, especially in many aspects of thinking and emotions.
a) power distance
b) uncertainty avoidance
c) masculinity vs. femininity
d) individualism vs. collectivism - ✔✔d) individualism vs. collectivism
The process by which individuals learn and adopt the ways and manners of their specific
culture is called _____.
a) enculturation
b) globalization
c) grouping
d) motivation - ✔✔a) enculturation
_____ are beliefs about the underlying causes of behavior.
a) Attitudes
b) Attributions
c) Etics
d) Emics - ✔✔b) Attributions
,_____ refer to those processes that are consistent across different cultures. _____ refer
to those
processes that are different across cultures.
a) Emics; Etics
b) Etics; Emics
c) Phonemes; Phonetics
d) Phonetics; Phonemes - ✔✔b) Etics; Emics
Which of the following statements is true regarding cultural worldviews?
a) Cultural worldviews contain attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and values about the world.
b) Cultural worldviews are universal belief systems about the world.
c) A person's cultural worldview always remains unchanged over his or her lifetime.
d) Having a worldview is a psychological process specific only to certain cultures. -
✔✔a) Cultural worldviews contain attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and values about the
world
_____ use rich, complex, and in-depth descriptions of cultures and cultural differences
to
predict and test for differences in a psychological variable.
a) Level-oriented studies
b) Indigenous cultural studies
c) Multi-level studies
d) Cross-cultural validation studies - ✔✔b) Indigenous cultural studies
_____ are studies that compare cultures on some psychological variable of interest,
often
,with the hypothesis that one culture will have significantly higher scores on the variable
than the
other(s).
a) International research comparisons
b) Cross-cultural comparisons
c) Indigenous cultural studies
d) Linkage studies - ✔✔b) Cross-cultural comparisons
_____ use countries or cultures as the unit of analysis.
a) Ecological-level studies
b) Individual-level studies
c) Hypothesis-testing studies
d) Linkage studies - ✔✔a) Ecological-level studies
_____ refers to how individuals may act in accordance with collectivistic cultural
frameworks.
a) Individualism
b) Centralism
c) Idiocentrism
d) Allocentrism - ✔✔d) Allocentrism
_____ can be defined as a state or condition of similarity in conceptual meaning and
empirical method between cultures that allows comparisons to be meaningful.
a) Equivalence
b) Cross-cultural research
c) Operationalization
, d) Bias - ✔✔a) Equivalence
_____ is the tendency to give answers that make oneself look good.
a) Psychometric equivalence
b) Response bias
c) Socially desirable responding
d) Internal reliability - ✔✔c) Socially desirable responding
_____ is the process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of the
society in
which we live. This process, which occurs over a long time, involves learning and
mastering
societal norms, attitudes, values, and belief systems.
a) Social striving
b) Socialization
c) Attribution
d) Adaptation - ✔✔b) Socialization
Which of the following generally refers to the products of the socialization process—the
subjective, underlying, psychological aspects of culture that become internalized
through
development?
a) Enculturation
b) Adaptation
c) Emancipation
d) Extrication - ✔✔a) Enculturation
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