Samenvatting Niemand is een eiland - Sociologie - orthopedagogie - AP antwerpen
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Course
Sociologie
Institution
Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen (Artesis)
samenvatting sociologie in richting bachelor orthopedagogie op AP hogeschool Antwerpen (les gekregen van Sarah).
De sv is volledig, behalve hoofdstuk 5 (over paradigma's) omdat ik dat niet snapte. Wat in de sv staat over dit hoofdstuk heb ik letterlijk gekopieerd van de powerpoint. Boek, notities...
SOCIOLOGIE
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H1 de eigen aard van de samenleving....................................................................................4
1.1 het dagdagelijkse leven door de bril van de socioloog...................................................4
1.1.1 eten en drinken.......................................................................................................5
1.1.2 sport........................................................................................................................ 6
1.1.3 lifesyle en levensstijl................................................................................................6
1.1.4 liefde....................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.5 contigent maar niet artbitrair?..................................................................................6
1.2 corona-tijden.................................................................................................................. 6
1.3 een sociologische blik doet beter begrijpen...................................................................7
1.3.1 echtscheiding.......................................................................................................... 7
Echtscheiding: sociaal fenomeen; Cijfers gaan omhoog..................................................7
1.3.2 Suïcide.................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.3 ziekte en dood.........................................................................................................7
1.4 een eerste definitie van sociologie.................................................................................7
H2. de SL is een veld van tegengestelde krachten..................................................................8
2.1. individu en SL: strijd van goed en kwaad?....................................................................9
2.2. SL: vat vol mogelijkheden en beperkingen:.................................................................10
2.3. solidariteit vs strijd......................................................................................................11
2.3.1. solidariteit en cohesie...........................................................................................11
2.3.2 strijd en conflict.....................................................................................................12
2.4 ongelijkheid versus gelijkheid......................................................................................13
HOOFDStuk 4: de ene bril is de andere niet.........................................................................14
1. selectieve waarneming:.................................................................................................14
2. referentiekaders............................................................................................................. 16
3. het breekpunt tussen common sense en wetenschap...................................................17
H5: eenheid in verscheidenheid, verscheidenheid in eenheid...............................................17
5.1 de empirische cyclus...................................................................................................18
5.2 verscheidenheid in eenheid.........................................................................................18
4 kwadranten................................................................................................................. 19
Actoren en structuren.....................................................................................................19
Consensus en conflict....................................................................................................19
5.3 symbolisch interactionisme..........................................................................................19
Grondleggers: Weber (soc handelen) en Mead (soc interactie).....................................19
, Symbolisch interactionisme............................................................................................20
Etnomethodologie.......................................................................................................... 20
kritische bedenkingen....................................................................................................20
5.4 sociale ruil....................................................................................................................21
Individualistische interpretatie: directe ruil......................................................................21
Collectieve interpretatie: indirecte ruil.............................................................................21
5.5 structuurfunctionalisme................................................................................................22
5.6 conflict sociologisch paradigma:..................................................................................23
SV ppt:............................................................................................................................... 23
H6: blokken uit de blokkendoos.............................................................................................23
6.1 sociaal handelen (Weber)............................................................................................23
6.2 interactie en communicatie..........................................................................................25
6.2.1 interactie................................................................................................................ 25
6.2.3 impact van sociale media op communicatie..........................................................27
6.3 sociale relaties en posities, sociale rol en status..........................................................28
6.3.1 sociale relaties ( !!)................................................................................................28
6.3.2 sociale posities......................................................................................................28
6.3.3 de sociale status...................................................................................................29
6.3.4 de status(in)congruentie........................................................................................29
6.4 rollenstellen en rolconflicten.........................................................................................29
6.4.1 rollenstellen en rolconflicten..................................................................................30
6.5 rolattributen en statussymbolen...................................................................................31
samenvatting ppt...............................................................................................................31
HFD 7: een netwerk is geen groep........................................................................................31
7.1 sociale netwerken........................................................................................................31
7.1.1 netwerken zijn kanalen waarlangs sociale goederen (kunnen) stromen................33
7.1.2 kenmerken van netwerken....................................................................................33
7.2 groepen....................................................................................................................... 34
7.2.1 een typologie als uitgangspunt..............................................................................35
7.3 referentiegroepen........................................................................................................36
7.3.1 vergelijkende/ comparatieve referentiegroepen.....................................................36
7.3.2 normatieve referentiegroepen...............................................................................36
7.4 groepen tussen conflict en solidariteit..........................................................................37
7.6 sociale bewegingen.....................................................................................................37
samenvatting ppt...............................................................................................................38
hfd 8: cultuur......................................................................................................................... 38
8.1 door de ogen van anderen...........................................................................................38
, 8.2 waarvoor staat cultuur?................................................................................................39
8.3 cultuur is een patroon..................................................................................................40
8.3.1 waarden................................................................................................................41
8.3.2 normen.................................................................................................................. 42
8.3.3 doeleinden............................................................................................................. 43
8.3.4 verwachtingen.......................................................................................................43
8.4 de ene cultuur is de andere niet...................................................................................43
8.4.1 hoge vs lage cultuur, beschaving?........................................................................44
8.4.2 verschillen tussen SL............................................................................................44
8.4.3 verschillen in tijd....................................................................................................45
8.4.4 verschillen binnen de SL: dominante culturen, tegenculturen en subculturen.......45
8.5 instituties en isntitutionalisering................................................................................46
8.5.2 het gezin: primaire groep en institutie....................................................................46
8.5.3 kerngezin en uitgebreid gezin................................................................................47
8.5.4 HET GEZIN GETRANSFORMEERD:....................................................................47
8.5.5 nieuwe SL vormen.................................................................................................48
samenvatting ppt...............................................................................................................48
H9: levenslag leren- om in het gareel te lopen?....................................................................48
9.1 cultuur wordt ons aangeleerd.......................................................................................48
9.2 de januskop van socialisatie........................................................................................49
9.3 primaire, secundaire, tertiare socialisatie.....................................................................50
9.4 differentiële socialisatie................................................................................................50
9.5 sociale controle en sociale sancties.............................................................................52
9.6 conformisme en deviantie............................................................................................52
9.6.1 Mertons Typologie.................................................................................................52
9.6.2 conformisme: gedrag zoals het hoort?..................................................................53
9.6.3 deviantie: gedrag zoals het niet hoort?..................................................................54
9.7 verklaring voor deviantie (sociologische benaderingen)...............................................54
9.8 functies van deviantie..................................................................................................55
SAMENVATTING PPT......................................................................................................55
H11: ongelijkheid is van alle tijden........................................................................................55
11.1 ontbrekende breuklijnen.............................................................................................57
11.2 vier soorten van sociale verschillen...........................................................................57
Sociale differentiatie.......................................................................................................57
sociale fragmentering.....................................................................................................58
sociale ongelijkheid........................................................................................................58
sociale uitsluiting............................................................................................................ 58
H1 DE EIGEN AARD VAN DE SAMENLEVING
1.1 HET DAGDAGELIJKSE LEVEN DOOR DE BRIL VAN DE SOCIOLOOG
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