Een volledige en grondige samenvatting van les 4 Structuur. De cursus biedt vele tekeningen en foto's maar daar ben je weinig mee. Ik herbekeek alle opgenomen lessen en noteerde per onderdeel alle informatie die je nodig hebt om voor dit vak te slagen. Niets liet ik achterwege. Dit document is idea...
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding.................................................................................................................. 2
1 Krachten.............................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Zwaartekracht............................................................................................... 3
1.2 Vector............................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Externe krachten........................................................................................... 3
1.4 Permanente belasting................................................................................... 4
1.5 Veranderlijke belasting.................................................................................. 4
1.6 Normale belasting......................................................................................... 6
1.7 Accidentiele belasting................................................................................... 6
1.8 Statische belasting........................................................................................ 6
1.9 Dynamische belasting................................................................................... 6
1.10 Richting van de belasting............................................................................ 6
1.11 Ondergrond................................................................................................. 7
1.12 Effecten....................................................................................................... 7
1.12.1 Externe effecten.................................................................................... 7
1.12.2 Interne effecten..................................................................................... 8
2 Spanningen......................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Normaalspanning.......................................................................................... 8
2.2 Buigspanning................................................................................................. 9
3 Structuren en elementen................................................................................... 11
3.1 Buigspanning wapening betonbalk..............................................................11
3.2 Traagheidsmoment..................................................................................... 12
3.3 Structuren................................................................................................... 13
4 Casestudies....................................................................................................... 16
4.1 La casa del Ojo de Agua (Dewes – Puente)..................................................16
4.2 Crown hall – chicago – Mies van der Rohe...................................................19
4.3 Woning te Nancy – Jean prouve...................................................................21
5 Oefening............................................................................................................ 22
, INLEIDING
Een kracht op een gebouw kan vele factoren bevatten zoals:
- Impact van de zwaartekracht
- Impact van de functie, gevolgen van gebruik
- Impact van samenstelling materie
- Impact van omgevingsfactoren
Een structuur bied weerstand tegen uitwendige krachten door deze te
geleiden naar de grond.
Functies van een structuur (Krachtenverloop):
1. het ontvangen of opnemen van krachten
2. het geleiden van krachten (doorheen de materie)
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