USAFA Poli Sci 211 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

USAFA Poli Sci 211 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct According to Tocqueville, America's inheritance laws have _____effect on the development of its political system - Answer-the effect of since Americans generally become rich by their own hard work( not by inheritance) there is a condition of social equality which leads to a condition of political equality Presidents competitors for control of foreign policy ( 7) - Answer-The public, special interest groups, congress, the military, military-industrial complex, defense/security contractors, state department ( intelligence community, defense department, national security adviser, "think tanks" , necessary and proper clause is important to congressional pwer because it give Congress - Answer-authority to check the president's enumerated powers enumerated powers - Answer-... In Fed Paper 10 Madison identified majority factions as the major threat to liberty. His reccomendation was to combat this threat was - Answer-removing the cause of the faction In Fed Paper 10 Madison warns of the danger of the faction. Madison would see ____ as a faction and a threat to liberty - Answer-a private organization of parents trying to pressure Congress into forbidding a local school from the teaching of evolution according to Federalist 51 liberty under the Constituion is secured - Answer-through federalism and mulitple interests of a large republic according to Federalist 51, how will human nature help ensure one part of the government does not dominate all others - Answer-people will tend to yield pwer to each other to ensure the structures outlined in the Constitution will survive according to Federalist 51, Madison maintained the Constitution's structure controls the legislative power - Answer-by bicameralism: dividing it into two bodies Fiorina argues - Answer-Congress is not made up of self-interested indiviuals Bessette argues - Answer-serious lawmaker have an impact on legislation becaus other representatives are concerned with their narrow self-interests Procedural View of Democracy Emphasizes - Answer-decision-making process -universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness Procedural View of Democracy Asks - Answer--who should participate in decision making -how should each vote count -how many votes are needed direct democracy/ partucipatory democracy - Answer-system of government where ranl and file citizens rule themselves rather than electing representatives to govern on their behlaf *Framers of the Constituion were convinced that participatory democracy on teh national level was undesirable and/pr impracticable-- they created a represntative democracy representative democracy - Answer-a system of government where citizens elect public officals to govern on their behalf characteristics of democracy under the procedural view - Answer-universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness universal participation - Answer-everyone in a democratic society should participate in governmental decision making political equality - Answer-one vote per person, with all votes counted equally majority rule - Answer-the decision of a group must relfect the preference of more than half of those participating ( plurality rule) responsiveness - Answer-elected representatives should act according to majority desires models of democracy - Answer-majoritarian and pluralist majoritarian model - Answer-government by the majority of the people -demands citizen knowledge and participation -conclusive elections -centralized strucutre of government -cohesive political parties with well-defined programs pluralist model - Answer--participation by the people in groups -does not demand much knoweldge from indiviuals -limits majoirty action-allows minorites to rule -requires openess of the system -results in mulitple centers of power *interest groups dominate with the best funded and best organized winning Substantive view of democracy - Answer-substance of government policies rather than the policymaking procedure Substantive view of democracy government policies guarantee - Answer-government policies guarantee civil liberites ( freedom "of "speech ) and civil rights ( freedom "from"discrimination)