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Test bank for essentials-of-psychiatric-mental-health shuo-complete-guid

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Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

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Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of personality developmen...

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psychiatric mental health

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Course Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

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,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)

,Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states,
“No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of
personality development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit
in which developmental stage?
1. Trust versus mistrust
2. Initiative versus guilt
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Ego integrity versus despair

2. A nurse observes a 3-year-old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling.
According to Peplau, which psychological stage of development should the
nurse determine that this child has completed?
1. Learning to count on others
2. Learning to delay satisfaction
3. Identifying oneself
4. Developing skills in participation

3. A 9-month-old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate
anyone else changing his diaper. The nurse should determine that,
according to Mahler’s developmental theory, this child’s development was
arrested at which phase? 1. The autistic phase
2. The symbiotic phase
3. The separation-individuation phase
4. The rapprochement phase

4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with
parental guidance and praise following small accomplishments is
serving which therapeutic role? 1. Technical expert
2. Resource person
3. Surrogate
4. Leader

5. When assessing clients, a psychiatric nurse should understand that psychoanalytic
theory is based on which underlying concept?
1. A possible genetic basis for the client’s problems
2. The structure and dynamics of the personality
3. Behavioral responses to stressors
4. Maladaptive cognitions
Copyright © 2022

, 6. Which underlying concept should a nurse associate with interpersonal theory when
assessing a client?
1. The effects of social processes on personality development
2. The effects of unconscious processes and personality structures
3. The effects on thoughts and perceptual processes
4. The effects of chemical and genetic influences
7. A physically healthy, 35-year-old, single client lives with his parents, who
provide total financial support. According to Erikson’s theory, which
developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish? 1.
Establishing the ability to control emotional reactions
2. Establishing a strong sense of ethics and character structure
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections

8. A 1-month-old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical
stimulation, and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in
which phase of development, according to Mahler’s theory, should a
nurse expect to see a potential deficit?
1. The symbiotic phase
2. The autistic phase
3. The consolidation phase
4. The rapprochement phase

9. A 6-year-old boy uses his father’s flashlight to explore his 3-year-old sister’s
genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial development
should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency

10. A married, 26-year-old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have
just had their first child. A nurse should recognize that this client is
successfully accomplishing which stage of Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Generativity versus stagnation

11. A 10-year-old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a
cheerleader for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize that
this child is in the process of successfully accomplishing which
stage of Erikson’s developmental theory?
1. Industry versus inferiority
2. Identity versus role confusion
3. Intimacy versus isolation
4. Generativity versus stagnation

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