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Adult health nursing ,9th edition

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Adult Health Nursing ,9th Edition

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Focus on Adult Health

.The nurse ensures that a client’s beds pace is neat and clean with the call light within easy reach. The nurse is focusing on which nursing theorist who realized the importance of the environment for care? 1. Florence Nightingale 2. Sister Callista Roy 3. Dorothea Orem 4. Martha Rogers ...

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,
,Chapter 1 The nurse’s Role in Adult Health Nursing

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse ensures that a client’s beds pace is neat and clean with the call light within easy
reach. The nurse is focusing on which nursing theorist who realized the importance of the
environment for care?

1. Florence Nightingale

2. Sister Callista Roy

3. Dorothea Orem

4. Martha Rogers

ANS: 1
Florence Nightingales theory focused on the environment for care. Sister Callista Roys model is
based in systems theory and an individual’s ability to adapt. Dorothea Orems model is the self-
care deficit theory. Martha Rogers model is the science of unitary human beings.
PTS:1DIF: Apply
REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
2. The nurse is instructing a client on self-administration of insulin so that the
client will not
need a health care provider to do this activity. The nurse is implementing which of the
following aspects of Virginia Hendersons theory of nursing?

1. A caring relationship
2. Helping the client achieve independence from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible

3. Integration of objective and subjective data

4. Application of critical thinkingANS: 2

, 3. Virginia Hendersons theory of nursing is to help people achieve health or a peaceful death
so that they can be independent from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible. A caring
relationship, integration of objective and subjective data, and application of critical
thinking areincluded in the American Nurses Associations essential features of
professional nursing.
PTS:1DIF: Analyze
REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
A. client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health insurance. The nurse understands that
the purpose of this type of health plan is to:

1. ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered.

2. maximize the utilization of health care resources.

3. efficiently manage costs while providing quality care.

4. focus on the illness when providing care.

ANS: 3
Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were created to efficiently manage health care costs
while providing quality care. An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the goal of providing
wellness care and not focusing on the illness during the provision of care. HMOs do not ensure
payment is made to Medicare for services rendered. HMOs also do not maximize the utilization of
health care resources but rather uses financial incentives to decrease care costs.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: Cost of Care
4.A client tells the nurse that he does not have a primary care physician but rather makesan
appointment with a doctor who specializes in the area in which he is experiencing a problem.
The nurse realizes this client is at risk for which of the following?

1. Fragmented care

2. Overpayment of services

3. Inability to sustain health

4. Finding an appropriate general practitioner

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