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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 110 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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NUR 110 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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NUR 110
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NUR 110









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NUR 110
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NUR 110

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February 2, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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NUR 110 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A nurse uses ________ strategies to promote health and wellness and prevent illness. -
Answers- Risk factor modification strategies

Different attitudes cause people to react in different ways to illness of the illness of a
family member... - Answers- Illness behavior

Promotes a society in which all people live long, healthy lives. Four overarching goals:
attain high quality longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and
premature death. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of
all groups. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
stages. - Answers- Healthy People 2020.

_______ defines health as... a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Answers- WHO (World Health
Organization)

_____ is a state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality
and lifestyle. - Answers- health

__________ defines health as actualization of inherent and acquired human potential
through goal directed behavior, competent self-care, and satisfying relationships with
others while adjustments are made as needed to maintain structural integrity and
harmony with the environment. - Answers- Pender and colleagues.

Model which addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors.
Helps you understand factors influencing patient's perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to
plan care that will most effectively help patient's maintain or restore health and prevent
illness.
1st component: involves an individuals perception of susceptibility to an illness.
2nd component: individuals perception of the seriousness of the illness.
3rd component: likelihood that a person will take preventative action.
Rostenstoch, becker, maiman. - Answers- Health Belief Model

Pender.
Designed to be a "complementary counterpart to models of health protection".
Defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.
Focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior specific
knowledge and affect, behavioral outcomes, in which the patient commits to or changes
a behavior.
Directed at increasing patient's level of well-being. - Answers- Health promotion model

Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of: - Answers- (start at bottom)
self actualization

, self-esteem
love and belonging needs
physical/psychological safety
oxygen, fluids, nutrition, body temp, elimination, shelter, sex.

Life conditions include: - Answers- socioeconomic variables such as environment, diet,
lifestyle practices or choices, and many other physiological and psychological variables.

A person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness. - Answers- Health
beliefs

Activities related to maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and preventing
illness. - Answers- Positive health behaviors.

Practices actually or potentially harmful to health such as smoking, drug or alcohol
abuse, poor diet, and refusal to take necessary medications. - Answers- Negative
health behaviors.

Attempts to create conditions that promote a patient's optimal level of health. -
Answers- Holistic Health Model.

Internal variables affecting individual health belief's and practices... - Answers-
developmental state, intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional
and spiritual factors.

External variables affecting individual health beliefs and practices.... - Answers- family
practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural background.

Activities such as routine exercise and good nutrition help patient's maintain or enhance
their present levels of health - Answers- Health promotion

Teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way and includes topics such
as physical awareness, stress management, and self-responsibility. - Answers-
Wellness education

Individuals gain from the activities of others without acting themselves - Answers-
passive strategies of health promotion

Individuals adopt specific health programs - Answers- Active strategies of health
promotion

Three levels of preventative care: - Answers- primary, secondary, tertiary

Level of preventative care which is true prevention.
precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients considered physically and
emotionally healthy.

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