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Samenvatting Basisbegrippen Fonetiek en Fonologie - Hans Smessaert
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Dit is de samenvatting van het boek Basisbegrippen taalkunde: fonetiek en fonologie van Hans Smessaert en Wivinde Decoster
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By: kimfille • 4 year ago
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Basisbegrippen Fonetiek en FonologieInhoud
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Auditieve en visuele communicatie............................................................................. 4
1.1.1. Bouwstenen van een communicatiemodel ............................................................. 4
1.1.2. Het communicatiemodel in de praktijk ................................................................... 7
1.2. De wetenschappelijke studie van het spraakgeluid .................................................... 8
1.2.1. Fonetiek versus fonologie ........................................................................................ 8
1.2.2. Fundamenteel wetenschappelijk onderzoek ........................................................... 8
1.2.3. Toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek ................................................................. 8
2. Basisbegrippen Fonetiek ..................................................................................................... 9
2.2. De productie van spraakgeluid: van hersenen naar spraakorganen ........................... 9
2.2.1. De sub-laryngale / sub-glottale component: luchtstroom .................................... 10
2.2.2. De laryngale / gottale component: stemgeving .................................................... 10
2.2.3. De supra – laryngale / supra-glottale component: articulatie .............................. 11
2.2.3.1. Resonatoren ....................................................................................................... 11
2.2.3.2. Bovenste articulatoren ....................................................................................... 12
2.2.3.3. Onderste articulatoren ....................................................................................... 12
2.2.3.4. Actieve versus passieve articulatoren en resonatoren ...................................... 13
2.5. Klank en schrift .......................................................................................................... 13
2.5.1. Primair versus secundair ........................................................................................ 13
2.5.2. Discrepanties tussen uitspraak en spelling ............................................................ 13
2.5.3. Het IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet ............................................................ 14
3. De articulatie van vocalen ................................................................................................. 15
3.1. Indelingscriteria ......................................................................................................... 15
3.2. Korte versus lange vocalen ........................................................................................ 18
3.3. Geronde versus ongeronde vocalen.......................................................................... 20
3.4. Gespannen versus ongespannen vocalen ................................................................. 21
3.5. Tweeklanken versus ‘vocaal + semi-vocaal’ – combinaties....................................... 21
3.6. Overzicht .................................................................................................................... 22
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