Summary
Summary DEPTH STUDY 4: INDUSTRIALISATION IN ULSTER COMPLETE NOTES
- Course
- Institution
COMPLETE NOTES FOR THE DEPTH STUDY 4 - INDUSTRIALISATION IN ULSTER 1825-55 FOR IRELAND HISTORY ALEVEL TOPIC
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maddievcoughlin
Reviews received
Content preview
Depth Study: Industrialization in Ireland 1825-55Industrialization in Ireland 1825-55
1821 – 40% of the Irish population were in manufacturing
Growing industries in Belfast
- Shipbuilding
- Textiles (linen, cotton, wool)
- (Railways)
Wool
• Wool industry crucial in 1770s and was a significant source of employment.
• Protected by tariffs in late C18 and early C19
• Britain’s own domestic industry in wool grew in early to mid 1800s – competition for
Irish industry
• Competition also existed in the supply of wool from other countries – these
countries had more advanced steam-powered looms
• Important but never the main industry
Cotton
• 1770-1824 cotton protected by Irish parliament through tariffs (imports 10% charge)
• Significant source of employment pre-1824 – by 1811 50,000 alone worked in cotton
• By 1824 cotton industry faltered due to:
• Expense of coal (this is now disproven but believed at the time)
• Shift to linen industry due to: competition from Britain, wet spinning
techniques for linen, 1825 stock market crash meaning investors withdrew,
greater profit margin from linen
Everyone believed this would be a key industry however it was more of a trend
boom and bust quickly
Linen
• Difficult to produce – complicated process. Watch clip on modern process
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZrZZefkohE
• Significant growth in linen industry during this period – Belfast came to be known as
‘linenopolis’
• 1715 – 2 million yards of linen produced
• 1790 – 40 million yards, 1/3 of country’s export to Britain
• Led to growth in technology and infrastructure
– Wet spinning technique adopted after 1825 which made production more
efficient and quality higher than elsewhere – also higher profit margin than
cotton. Easy to adopt in Ireland as Belfast had River Lagan running through it
so constant supply of water.
– Developed cottage industries for weaving in early 1800s which supplemented
farmers’ personal incomes within fallow months
– Developed steam ships, trade route from Belfast to Liverpool, merchant class
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maddievcoughlin. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now