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HESI Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT)
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420 Questions with Verified Answers & i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Rationales| 100% Correct| Grade A. i,- i,- i,- i,-
A client visits a primary healthcare provider with a report of
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burning and a sharp pain in the sole of the foot that intensifies in
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the morning. Which abnormal condition does the nurse
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anticipate in the client? i,- i,- i,-
1
Torticollis
2
Pes planus i,-
3
Tenosynovitis
4
Plantar fasciitis i,- i,-i,- i,- 4
Plantar fasciitis is a condition associated with a burning sensation
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and sharp pain in the sole of the foot that worsens in the
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morning. Torticollis is a condition where the neck is twisted in an
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unusual position to one side. Pes planus is the abnormal flatness
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of the sole and arch of the foot. Tenosynovitis is a condition
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,associated with a superficial swelling pain and tenderness along a
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tendon sheath. i,-
Which nursing assessment is most important for a large-for-
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gestational-age (LGA) infant of a diabetic mother (IDM)? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
1
Temperature less than 98° F (36.6° C) i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
2
Heart rate of 110 beats/min
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3
Blood glucose level less than 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L)
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4
Increasing bilirubin during the first 24 hours i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- 3
At birth, circulating maternal glucose is removed; however, the
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IDM still has a high level of insulin, and rebound hypoglycemia
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may develop. The temperature-regulating ability of an IDM is
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similar to that of a healthy neonate, unless the IDM is preterm. A
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heart rate of 110 beats/min is within the expected range for a
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newborn. Pathologic jaundice is associated with hemolytic
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diseases such as Rh and ABO incompatibilities and sepsis, not
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maternal diabetes. i,-
,A client is admitted to the hospital with multiple signs and
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symptoms associated with a cardiac problem. What clinical
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finding alerts the nurse that the primary healthcare provider
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probably will insert a pacemaker? i,- i,- i,- i,-
1
Angina
2
Chest pain i,-
3
Heart block i,-
4
Tachycardia i,-i,- i,- 3
Heart block is the primary indication for a pacemaker because
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there is an interference with the electrical conduction of impulses
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from the atria to the ventricles of the heart. The primary
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treatment for angina is medication; angina is not an indication for
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a pacemaker. The primary treatment for chest pain is medication;
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chest pain is not an indication for a pacemaker. The primary
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treatment for tachycardia is medication; tachycardia is not an
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indication for a pacemaker. i,- i,- i,-
A nurse is teaching Hands Only Basic Life Support for adults in
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the community. What should the rescuer do first after
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, determining that the person is not responding and the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
emergency medical system has been activated? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
1
Identify the absence of pulse. i,- i,- i,- i,-
2
Give two rescue breaths with a CPR mask.
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3
Perform the head tilt-chin lift maneuver. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
4
Perform chest compression at a rate of 100/min. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- 1
Once it is verified that the person is unresponsive and the
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emergency medical system has been activated, then whether the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
client is breathing should be established. Rescue breaths are not
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given with the hands-only basic life support method of CPR.
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Chest compressions are initiated as soon as it is identified that
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the person is not breathing; they are given at a rate of 100/min,
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to a depth of 2 inches (5 cm) each for 2 minutes, allowing full
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chest recoil between compressions. This quickly circulates the
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blood.
Which criteria should a nurse assess before preparing to
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discharge a pediatric client after the administration of conscious
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or moderate sedation? Select all that apply.
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1 i,-