Summary
Samenvatting onderzoekspraktijk
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Samenvatting van lessen uit werk- en hoorcolleges
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Samenvatting onderzoekspraktijkSamenvatting onderzoekspraktijk..........................................................................................................1
Les 1 Hoorcollege...............................................................................................................................5
Wat leer je in onderzoekspraktijk?.................................................................................................5
Les 2 Werkcollege 2...........................................................................................................................6
Wat is wetenschappelijke literatuur...............................................................................................6
Basiskenmerken..........................................................................................................................6
Soorten wetenschappelijke literatuur........................................................................................6
Waarom heb je wetenschappelijke literatuur nodig?.................................................................6
Waar vind je wetenschappelijke literatuur?...............................................................................6
Zoektermen....................................................................................................................................6
Booleaanse operatoren..............................................................................................................6
Zoekstrategieën..............................................................................................................................7
Les 3 Hoorcollege 2.............................................................................................................................7
Het wetenschappelijk onderzoeksproces.......................................................................................7
Het rapporteren over het wetenschappelijk onderzoeksproces.....................................................7
Opdracht.........................................................................................................................................8
Probleemstelling.............................................................................................................................8
Criteria voor het evalueren van onderzoeksvragen........................................................................9
Theorieën en centrale concepten...................................................................................................9
Theorieën en concepten.............................................................................................................9
Types van theorieën...................................................................................................................9
Les 4 Werkcollege 3...........................................................................................................................9
Literatuur: een opfrissing...............................................................................................................9
Annoteren.....................................................................................................................................10
Een geannoteerde bibliografie als tool voor het onderzoeksproces.........................................10
Waar helpt annoteren bij?........................................................................................................10
Hoe annoteren?........................................................................................................................10
Eigen literatuur annoteren.......................................................................................................11
Les 5 werkcollege 4...........................................................................................................................11
Logboek........................................................................................................................................11
Zoekstrategie in progress..........................................................................................................11
Voorbeeld logboek...................................................................................................................11
Les 6 werkcollege 5...........................................................................................................................12
Academische conventies..............................................................................................................12
1
, Refereren..................................................................................................................................12
Parafraseren.............................................................................................................................12
Citeren......................................................................................................................................12
Plagiëren...................................................................................................................................13
APA-referentiestijl........................................................................................................................13
Zotero...........................................................................................................................................13
Wat is Zotero?..........................................................................................................................13
Taggen in Zotero.......................................................................................................................14
Referenties importeren............................................................................................................14
Referenties invoegen in Word..................................................................................................15
Bibliografie invoegen in Word..................................................................................................15
Les 7 werkcollege 6...........................................................................................................................16
Afbakenen van een onderzoek.....................................................................................................16
Vooronderzoek- deelelementen...............................................................................................16
Typen onderzoeksvragen en -doelstellingen............................................................................16
Een inleiding opstellen..................................................................................................................16
Literatuur structureren.................................................................................................................17
Structuursignalen......................................................................................................................17
Les 8 hoorcollege 3 ACTO.................................................................................................................17
Zakelijke e-mail.............................................................................................................................17
Contactpersonen......................................................................................................................17
Onderwerp en bijlagen.............................................................................................................18
Aanspreking..............................................................................................................................18
Boodschap................................................................................................................................18
Formulering..............................................................................................................................18
Slotgroet...................................................................................................................................18
Timing.......................................................................................................................................19
Het schrijfproces...........................................................................................................................19
Wanneer is iets wetenschappelijk............................................................................................19
OVUR-methode........................................................................................................................19
Fase 1: oriënteren.....................................................................................................................19
Fase 2: voorbereiden................................................................................................................19
Fase 3: uitvoeren......................................................................................................................20
Fase 4: reflecteren....................................................................................................................20
Les 9 Werkcollege 7 ACTO................................................................................................................20
Tekststructuur..............................................................................................................................20
2
, Algemene uitgangspunten........................................................................................................20
Problemen................................................................................................................................21
Drie algemene richtlijnen.........................................................................................................21
Verwijswoorden........................................................................................................................21
Signaalwoorden........................................................................................................................21
Opbouw van de zin...................................................................................................................24
Komma’s...................................................................................................................................24
Opmaak........................................................................................................................................24
Zorg voor een rustige bladspiegel.............................................................................................24
Consequent titelgebruik...........................................................................................................24
Tekstschema.................................................................................................................................24
Taal- en schrijffouten....................................................................................................................25
Les 10 Hoorcollege 4.........................................................................................................................25
Argumentatieleer.........................................................................................................................25
Wat is het?................................................................................................................................25
Waarom?..................................................................................................................................25
Argumentatie................................................................................................................................26
Propositie.....................................................................................................................................26
Meningsverschillen, standpunten en argumenten.......................................................................26
Expliciete en impliciete verschillen van mening........................................................................26
Positieve en negatieve standpunten.........................................................................................26
Standpunten en uitingen van twijfel.........................................................................................27
Drie criteria om types verschil van mening in te delen.............................................................27
Hoofdverschillen en subverschillen van mening.......................................................................27
Kritische discussie.........................................................................................................................27
Verzwegen argumenten...............................................................................................................27
Argumentatiestructuur.................................................................................................................27
Argumenten ontleden en schematiseren.................................................................................28
3 soorten argumentatierelaties....................................................................................................28
Kentekenrelatie........................................................................................................................28
Vergelijkingsrelatie...................................................................................................................29
Oorzakelijk relatie.....................................................................................................................29
Les 11 Werkcollege 8........................................................................................................................29
Uitleg opdracht literatuurstudie...................................................................................................29
De probleemstelling..................................................................................................................29
De literatuurstudie....................................................................................................................29
3
, Inhoud en vorm........................................................................................................................30
Evaluatiecriteria........................................................................................................................30
Literatuur structureren en redigeren............................................................................................30
De structuur..............................................................................................................................30
Alinea’s schrijven......................................................................................................................31
Kritische reflectie......................................................................................................................31
Les 12 Werkcollege 9........................................................................................................................31
Aandachtspunten literatuurstudie................................................................................................31
Wetenschappelijke relevantie..................................................................................................31
Maatschappelijke relevantie.....................................................................................................31
De onderzoeksvraag.................................................................................................................31
Inleiding....................................................................................................................................31
Concepten................................................................................................................................31
Kritische en analytische houding t.o.v. de literatuur................................................................31
Tussentitels...............................................................................................................................32
Citaten......................................................................................................................................32
4
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