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BIOL - 310 - Midterm 2 Verified Answers (2025)!! $15.99
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BIOL - 310 - Midterm 2 Verified Answers (2025)!!

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  • BIOL 310
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  • BIOL 310

BIOL 310 Study Material – Comprehensive & High-Quality Notes! Ace your BIOL 310 course with this well-organized and detailed study material! Perfect for students looking to save time, boost their grades, and understand key concepts quickly. What’s Included? Detailed Lecture Notes – C...

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  • February 12, 2025
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOL 310
  • BIOL 310
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Q/As



BIOL 310 - Genetics Exam 1 Review
Questions And Answers Latest Update
(2025)!!



Genes to Phenotypes - Answers DNA is transcripted into RNA which
is translated into proteins



Transmission Genetics - Answers how genes are passed from
parents to their off-spring



Population Genetics - Answers how groups of organisms that share
genes change over time



Molecular Genetics - Answers molecular details of how genetic
information is stored, transferred, replicated, and processed



Phylogenetic Domains - Answers include bacteria, archaea, and
eukaryotes, the divisions are based on DNA so viruses are not included



Prokaryotes - Answers bacteria and archaea, unicellular, no
membrane-bound organelles, DNA is not highly ordered and packaged


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, Q/As


Eukaryotes - Answers plants and animals, unicellular or multicellular,
membrane bound organelles like the nucleus, highly ordered chromosome
packed DNA



Viruses - Answers neither prokaryotes or eukaryotes, they are
parasitic on cells



Prokaryotic Cellular Reproduction Process - Answers high rate of
replication, contain a single circular chromosome

1. the chromosome replicates beginning at the origin of replication, which is
a point on the DNA

2. the origin of replication binds to the polar ends of the cell

3. the cell divides, each new cell has an identical copy of the chromosome



Diploid - Answers the cell carries two sets of genetic information, 2n



Homologous Pairs - Answers how pairs of chromosomes in diploid
cells are arranged. There are two sister chromatids, connected by a
centromere with a telomere on each end.



Haploid - Answers the cell caries a single set of chromosomes like
sex cells, n



Metacentric - Answers centromere in the middle



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Submetacentric - Answers the centromere is displaced toward one
end, creating a long arm and a short arm



Acrocentric - Answers the centromere is near one end, producing a
long arm and a knob, or satellite, at the other end



Telocentric - Answers the centromere is at or very near the end of
the chromosome



Cell Cycle Phases - Answers interphase and mitotic phase with
checkpoints between each transition



Order of Cell Cycle Phases - Answers 0. G0, non-dividing phase

1. G1, a phase of cell growth

2. G1/S checkpoint, cell is commanded to divide

3. S, synthesis of DNA

4. G2, prep for mitosis

5. G2/M checkpoint, the cell is permitted to divide

6. M, mitosis ending with cytokinesis



Mitosis - Answers making two daughter cells that are genetically
identical to the original cell




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