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Samenvatting Myologie

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In deze Samenvatting vindt u alle informatie over de mycologie van het menselijk lichaam. De verschillende Latijnse namen staan uitgelegden geordend met bijhorende foto's. Ook vind je een onderdeel terug gelinkt aan de sensomotorische kring en de neurologie met betrekking tot de spieren.

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  • May 28, 2020
  • 6
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Myologie
1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Soorten spierwerk..........................................................................................................................................3
1.2.1 Dynamisch spierwerk..............................................................................................................................3
1.2.2 Statisch spierwerk...................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Bewegingsbaan..............................................................................................................................................3
1.3.1 Proximale baan.......................................................................................................................................3
1.3.2 Distale baan............................................................................................................................................3

2 Sensomotorische kring................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Sensomotorische kring...................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Sensorische input............................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Verwerking/ processing..................................................................................................................................4
2.4 Motorische output..........................................................................................................................................5

3 Zenuwstelsel............................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Anatomische indeling.....................................................................................................................................5
3.2 Fysiologische/functionele indeling.................................................................................................................5
3.3 Autonoom zenuwstelsel.................................................................................................................................6
3.4 Animaal zenuwstelsel.....................................................................................................................................6
3.5 Functioneel overzicht van het zenuwstelsel...................................................................................................6
3.6 Pathologie......................................................................................................................................................6




1 Inleiding
1.1 Wat?
 Een spier is een bod verbonden via pezen met 2 of meer aanhechtingspunten
 Opgebouwd uit verschilende spiervezels verpakt in bundels + samengehouden door
bindweefsel
 spierbundel  spiervezelbundel  spiervezels
 Spier hangt vast met verschillene pezen
 Pezen zorgen voor beweging van het lidmaat




Woord Betekenis

, Origo Oorsprong , aanhechting gelegen dichtbij de romp (proximaal)
Insertie Aanhechting het verste van de romp (distaal)
Werklijn Denkbeeldige lijn tussen aanhechtingspunten
Door te kijken naar de werklijn T.O.V de as van een gewricht
 inzichtkrijgen in de functie van de spier
Tendo Pees
Peritendineum Bindweefsel rond de pees
Epifysum Bindweefsel rond de volledige spier
Perimysium Bindweefsel rond de spiervezelbundels
Endomsium Bindweefsel rond de spiervezels
Bicep 2-koppige spier bv: pees
Contractie Verkorting van de spier+ zowel origo en insertie in bewgeing
Exstensor digitorium Spier in de onderarm
Gestrekte elleboog




Triceps Spier in bovenarm (achterkant)
Gastrocnemius Kuistspier
Agonisten Spier die samenwerken (vriendjes)
Bv: bicep en brachialis spannen beide bij plooien van de arm)
Antagonisten Tegenwerking van de spieren (vijanden)
Bv: biceps opspannen  triceps ontspannen
Synergisten Spieren voeren zelfde patroon uit maar hebben andere ligging




1.1.1 Voorbeeld
o Origo
 Caput longum (lange pees): tuberculum
supraglenodiale
 Caput breve (korte pees): processus carocoideus
 plaats van samenkomen is origo
 Radius is verdikt op plaats van aanhechting
o Insertie
 Tuberositas radii + apeunoreuse

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