In deze samenvatting vind je alles dat betrekking heeft tot de myologie van de schouder. De romp-schouder gordel en schouderspieren worden bespoken aan de hand van voorbeelden en foto's.
Myologie van de schouder
1 Romp-schoudergordel................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Ventrale spieren romp-schouder...................................................................................................................1
1.1.1 M. Pectoriolis major................................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 M. Pectorialis minor................................................................................................................................2
1.1.3 M. Subclavicus........................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Dorsale spieren romp-schouder.....................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 M. Trapezius...........................................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 M.Latissimus dorsi..................................................................................................................................3
1.2.3 M. Levator Scapulae...............................................................................................................................3
1.2.4 M. Rhomboidei.......................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Mediale spieren romp-schoudergordel..........................................................................................................4
1.3.1 M. Serratus anterior...............................................................................................................................4
1.4 Indeling volgens functie..................................................................................................................................4
2 Schouder spieren........................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Ventrale spieren.............................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1 M. Subscapularis.....................................................................................................................................5
2.1.2 M. Coracobrachialis................................................................................................................................5
2.2 Laterale spieren..............................................................................................................................................5
2.2.1 M.Deltoideus..........................................................................................................................................5
2.2.2 M.Supraspinatus.....................................................................................................................................6
2.3 Dorsale spieren...............................................................................................................................................6
2.3.1 M. Infraspinatus......................................................................................................................................6
2.3.2 M. terres minor.......................................................................................................................................6
2.3.3 M.Terres major.......................................................................................................................................7
2.4 Indeling volgens functie..................................................................................................................................7
2.5 Rotator cuff....................................................................................................................................................7
1 Romp-schoudergordel
1.1. Ventrale spieren romp-schouder
1.1.1 M. Pectoriolis major
Oorsprong Insertie Functie
, Clavicula Laterale rand Pars clavicularis
Sternum van sulcus anteflexie 60°
Kraakbeen van intertubercularis Pars sternoclavicularis
rib 1-7 protractie van
voelbaar schoudergordel
voorkant okselrand Pars abdominalis
depressie schoudergordel
Geheel
adductie en endorotatie
humerus Innervatie nn. Pectorales
(bv: pompen alle spieren
werken samen)
Hulpademahlingsspier
helpt om beter te ademen
bij inspanning bv: lopen
Rekken van de spier
retroflexie, abductie en
exorotatie van humerus
1.1.2 M. Pectorialis minor
Functie
Depressie en protractie van de scapula
1.1.3 M. Subclavicus
Functie
Zorgt dat clavicula in sternum blijft
Spier onder de clavicula
Depressie clavicula en fixeren van
Sternoclaviculair gewricht
1.2 Dorsale spieren romp-schouder
1.2.1 M. Trapezius
Oorsprong Insertie Delen (zie foto dia16)
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