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Samenvatting Elleboog

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In deze samenvatting vind je alle informatie over de elleboog. De samenvatting bestaat uit verschillende onderdelen namelijk: de inleiding, de osteologie, arthologie en de myologie. Alle termen worden verklaard in duidelijke kaders.

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  • Unknown
  • May 28, 2020
  • 6
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Elleboog
1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Bouw van het articulatio cubiti......................................................................................................................1
1.2 Bewegingen in het articulatio cubiti..............................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Paradox van Codman..............................................................................................................................2

2 Ostelogie Art. Cubiti.................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Humerus.........................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Ulna................................................................................................................................................................2
2.3 Radius.............................................................................................................................................................2

3 Arthrologie................................................................................................................................................. 3
3.1 Botpunten en gewrichtsvlakken van Art. Cubiti.............................................................................................3
3.2 Art. Humero-ulnaris........................................................................................................................................3
3.3 Art. Humero-radialis.......................................................................................................................................3
3.4 Art. Radio-ulnaris proximalis..........................................................................................................................3
3.4.1 Vervolg....................................................................................................................................................3
3.5 Pathologie: pronatie douloureuse of zondagsarmpje....................................................................................3
3.5.1 Wat?........................................................................................................................................................3
3.6 Kapsel en ligamenten Art. Cubiti....................................................................................................................3
3.7 Membrana interossea antebrachii.................................................................................................................4

4 Myologie..................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.1 Ventrale spieren.............................................................................................................................................4
4.1.1 M. Biceps brachii caput longum en caput breve....................................................................................4
4.1.2 M. Brachialis...........................................................................................................................................5
4.1.3 M. Pronator teres...................................................................................................................................5
4.2 Dorsale spieren...............................................................................................................................................5
4.2.1 M. Triceps Brachii...................................................................................................................................5
4.2.2 M. Anconeus...........................................................................................................................................5
4.2.3 M. Brachioradialis...................................................................................................................................6
4.2.4 M. Supniator...........................................................................................................................................6
4.3 Indeling volgens functie..................................................................................................................................6
4.4 Zichtbare en palpabele oriëntatiepunten van Art. Cubiti...............................................................................6

1 Inleiding
1.1 Bouw van het articulatio cubiti
 1 capsula articularis
o 3 functioneel verschillende gewrichten
 Articulatio humero-ulnaris
 Articulatio humero-radialis
 Articulatio radio-ulnaris proximalis

, 1.2 Bewegingen in het articulatio cubiti
 Flexie en extensie rond de transversale as
 actieve flexie: biceps verkort, spieren werken + minder beweeglijk (bicep in de
weg)
 passieve flexie: biceps niet opgespannen (duwen tegen bovenarm)
 Hyperextensie  alles verder dan 180° (stompe hoek maken met de arm)
 Hyperlaxiteit van de gewrichten (overstrekken) = niet goed
 Supinatie  duim naar links (handpalm naar boven)
 kan worden verward met endorotatie = paradox van codman
 Pronatie duim wijst naar rechts (handpalm naar beneden)
 kan worden verward met exorotatie = paradox van codman
1.2.1 Paradox van Codman
 Verwarring pronatie met exorotatie
 Verwarring supinatie met endorotatie
 Je hand blijft in dezelfde positie  onze schouder voert onbewust een
draaibeweging uit

2 Ostelogie Art. Cubiti
2.1 Humerus
 Dia 17-18-21
 Alle delen benoemen
Trochlea diablo
Capitulum humeri Hoofdje
Fossa radialis Holte voor de radius
Fossa coroncoidea Gracht voor de ulna tijdens extensie

2.2 Ulna
 Pinkzijde/vouwelijk
 Inscesora  inkeping voor diablo (zoals een englese sleutel) deelwaar het kaarbeen
opligt
 Ulna is grot en groot t.o.v. de elleboog
 Fijn t.o.v. de pols




2.3 Radius
 Duimzijde/mannelijk
 Grof en groot aan de pols
 Klein en fijn aan de elleboog
Facies articularis carpalis Gewrichtsvlak voor handwortelbeentjes
Margo intersseus Rand tussen de beenderen
Beengroeven voor extensoren Groeven om strekkers (pezen) van de pols
op zijn plaats te houden
Processus styloideus Puntig uitsteeksel (ook bij ulna)

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