Summary
Samenvatting Farma bijeenkomst 4
- Course
- Institution
uitwerking van de leerdoelen en het hoorcollege
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By: OptomStudent • 1 year ago
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Farma bijeenkomst 4Leerdoelen
kan de student de kenmerken en effecten van cortisol benoemen
cortisol is een belangrijk lichaamseigen bijnierschorshormoon
- Eiwitkatabool effect stimulering eiwitafbraak
- Opbouw cellen
- Bevordering gluconegenese
- Remming glucose-opname in perifere weefsel
o Vanwege dit effect: glucocorticoïden
- Mineralocorticoïd= invloed op zout/water huishouding
In stress-situaties
- Acth-spiegel stijgt
- Corticoproductie wordt verhoog
kan de student de eigenschappen van corticosteroïden benoemen
de corticosteroïden worden onderverdeeld in glucocorticoïden en mineralocrticoïden.
kan de student de indicaties, contra-indicaties en bijwerkingen van corticosteroïden benoemen
geïndiceerd bij niet- infectieuze oogaandoeningen:
- Keratoconjunctivitis vernalis
- Keratitis marginalis
- Stroma-oedeem bij keratiden
- Iridocyclitis
- Papillitis
- Episcleritis
- Neuritis opica
Gecontraïndiceerd in geval van:
- Bacterie, virus, schimmel, gist of parasiet
- Ulcereuze aandoeningen, wonden
- Overgevoeligheid voor corticosteroïden
Voorzorgen:
- Mogelijk verhoging van IOD
- Adequate controle cornea en lens ivm cataract, verweking
Bijwerkingen:
- Relatief frequent
o Verhoogde IOD
o Secundaire ooginfectie
- Minder frequent
o Cataract, glaucoom;
o Vertraagde wondgenezing van het oog
o Contactallergie
o Verdunning van cornea met kans op perforatie
o Ptosis
o Systemisch: onderdrukking van de bijschorts
kan de student de topicale en systemische medicatie met corticosteroïden benoemen en
analyseren
werkingsmechanisme oog:
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