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Bontrager Chapter 1 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Bontrager Chapter 1 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER - Study of bones Axial skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80 bones) Appendicular skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - All bones of extremities, and shoulde...

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  • February 19, 2025
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Bontrager Chapter 1 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Osteology - CORRECT ANSWER - Study of bones



Axial skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of
the body (80 bones)


Appendicular skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - All bones of extremities, and shoulder
and pelvic girdles (126 bones)


Long bones - CORRECT ANSWER - Consist of body and two ends or extremities



Short bones - CORRECT ANSWER - Cuboidal and found only in wrists and ankles
(carpals and tarsals)


Flat bones - CORRECT ANSWER - Consists of two plates of compact bone with
cancellous bone and marrow between them


Irregular bones - CORRECT ANSWER - Bones with peculiar shapes



Diploe - CORRECT ANSWER - Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones
within the cranium


Ossification - CORRECT ANSWER - Process by which bones form within the body
(begins at about 6th embryonic week and continues until adulthood)


Intramembranous - CORRECT ANSWER - Bone formation- when bone replaces
membranes (occurs rapidly)

,Endochondral - CORRECT ANSWER - Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage
(slower)


Arthrology - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of joints or articulations



Synarthrosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Immovable joint



Amphiarthrosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Joint with limited movement



Diarthrosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Freely movable joint



Types of functional joints - CORRECT ANSWER - Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis,
diarthrosis


Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER - The study, classification, and description of the
structure and organs of the human body


Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER - Deals with processes and functions of the body, or
how body parts work


Chemical level - CORRECT ANSWER - Lowest level of structural organization



Cell - CORRECT ANSWER - Basic unit (structural and functional)



Tissues - CORRECT ANSWER - Groups of similar cells that perform a special function



Types of tissues - CORRECT ANSWER - Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

, Epithelial tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces
of the body - including lining of vessels and organs


Connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWER - Supportive tissues that bind and support
various structures


Organs - CORRECT ANSWER - Tissues joined to perform specific function



System - CORRECT ANSWER - Group of organs that have a common function



Organism - CORRECT ANSWER - The 10 systems of the body when functioning together



Skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER - 206 separate bones and their associated
cartilages and joints


Functions of the skeletal system (4) - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Support and protect many
soft tissues of the body 2. Allow movement through interaction with muscles to form a system of
levers 3. To produce blood cells 4. To store calcium


Circulatory system - CORRECT ANSWER - The cardiovascular organs (heart, blood, and
blood vessels) and lymphatic system (lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymph glands, and spleen)


Functions of the cardiovascular system (6) - CORRECT ANSWER - 1) to distribute O2
and nutrients to cells 2) to carry cell waste and CO2 from cells 3) to transport H2O, electrolytes,
hormones, and enzymes 4) to protect against disease 5) to prevent hemorrhage by forming blood
clots 6) to help regulate body temperature


Digestive system - CORRECT ANSWER - Alimentary canal (mouth, pharynx, esophagus,
stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus) and accessory organs (salivary glands, liver,
gallbladder, and pancreas)

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