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Samenvatting Financiële en Handelsverrichtingen
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Samenvatting financiële en handelsverrichtingen. Deel boek notities. Met voorbeelden
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SamenvattingHandels- en
financiële
verrichtingen
Boek: Handels- en financiële technieken
Docent: Joris Van Hecke
,1 De handel ................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Waarom internationale handel? ............................................................................ 5
1.2 Bedrijfskolom ......................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Soorten handel ....................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Tussenpersonen bij handel .................................................................................... 6
1.5 De verkoopovereenkomst ...................................................................................... 6
1.5.1 Verkoopsvoorwaarden ........................................................................................... 6
1.5.2 Incoterms ............................................................................................................... 6
1.6 Internationale handel............................................................................................. 6
2 Handelsdocumenten ................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Van offerte tot factuur ........................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 De offerte ............................................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 factuur .................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Vervoersdocumenten ............................................................................................ 8
2.3 Oorsprongsdocumenten ........................................................................................ 9
2.4 Incoterms ............................................................................................................... 9
3 Betalingsmiddelen en- bewijzen...............................................................................11
3.1 Rechtstreekse betaling ......................................................................................... 11
3.2 Onrechtstreekse betaling ..................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 De overschrijving .................................................................................................. 11
3.2.2 De wisselbrief ....................................................................................................... 11
3.2.3 Documentair incasso ............................................................................................ 12
3.2.4 Documentair krediet ............................................................................................ 13
4 Bank en beurs ..........................................................................................................13
4.1 Spaarrekening ...................................................................................................... 14
4.2 Termijnrekening ................................................................................................... 14
4.3 Kasbon.................................................................................................................. 14
4.3.1 Kasbon.................................................................................................................. 14
4.3.2 Kapitalisatiebon ................................................................................................... 14
4.4 verzekeringsbon ................................................................................................... 15
4.5 Crowdfunding....................................................................................................... 15
4.6 Obligaties ............................................................................................................. 15
4.6.1 Kenmerken ........................................................................................................... 15
4.6.2 Kostprijs ............................................................................................................... 15
4.6.3 Markten................................................................................................................ 15
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, 4.6.4 Obligaties als beleggingsmiddel ........................................................................... 15
4.6.5 Risico’s.................................................................................................................. 16
4.6.6 Soorten obligaties ................................................................................................ 16
4.6.7 Rendement van obligaties ................................................................................... 16
4.7 Aandelen .............................................................................................................. 16
4.7.1 Rechten aandeelhouder ....................................................................................... 17
4.7.2 Waarde................................................................................................................. 17
4.8 Beleggingsfondsen ............................................................................................... 17
4.8.1 Werking ................................................................................................................ 17
4.8.2 Voor- en nadelen ................................................................................................. 17
4.8.3 Soorten................................................................................................................. 17
4.8.4 Individuele & collectieve pensioenfondsen ......................................................... 17
4.9 Werking van de beurs .......................................................................................... 18
4.9.1 Wat is een beurs?................................................................................................. 18
4.9.2 Nut van aandelenbeurzen .................................................................................... 18
4.9.3 Euronext ............................................................................................................... 18
4.9.4 Beursindex ........................................................................................................... 18
4.10 Financieringsmiddelen voor particulieren ........................................................... 18
4.10.1 De kredietkaart ........................................................................................... 18
4.10.2 Kredietlijn in rekening courant ................................................................... 18
4.10.3 Het consumptiekrediet ............................................................................... 18
4.10.4 De hypothecaire lening ............................................................................... 21
4.11 Financieringsmiddelen voor ondernemingen ...................................................... 22
4.11.1 Kaskrediet ................................................................................................... 22
4.11.2 Straight loan................................................................................................ 22
4.11.3 Factuur als kredietinstrument .................................................................... 22
4.11.4 Factoring ..................................................................................................... 22
4.11.5 Leasing ........................................................................................................ 24
4.11.6 Investeringskrediet ..................................................................................... 25
4.11.7 Bankgaranties ............................................................................................. 25
4.11.8 Win-winlening............................................................................................. 26
4.11.9 Kredietunies ................................................................................................ 26
5 De verzekeringsovereenkomst .................................................................................26
5.1 Definitie ................................................................................................................ 26
5.2 Bestanddelen ....................................................................................................... 26
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, 5.2.1 Verzekeraar .......................................................................................................... 26
5.2.2 De verzekeringnemer ........................................................................................... 27
5.2.3 De verzekerde ...................................................................................................... 27
5.2.4 De begunstigde .................................................................................................... 27
5.2.5 Risico…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………27
5.2.6 Premie .................................................................................................................. 28
5.2.7 Verzekeringsprestatie .......................................................................................... 28
5.2.8 Verzekeringspolis ................................................................................................. 28
5.3 Overige partijen ................................................................................................... 28
5.4 Soorten verzekeringen ......................................................................................... 28
5.5 Transportverzekering ........................................................................................... 29
5.5.1 Zaakschadeverzekeringen: casco & cargo ............................................................ 29
5.5.2 Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering............................................................................. 30
5.5.3 Goederenverzekeringspolis van Antwerpen ........................................................ 30
5.6 Wisselkoersen ...................................................................................................... 33
5.6.1 Opties ................................................................................................................... 33
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