FINAL NU673 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
"sun spot", "age spot", or "liver spot" is due to sun damage, but
is not cancerous or precancerous Correct Answers solar lentigo
80% of skin cancers
Shiny and translucent, they grow slowly and rarely metastasize
Correct Answers basal cell carcinoma
A 45-year-old white male presents with a "red mole" which
appeared 6 months ago and has increased in size.
It is not tender and has not bled.
harmless; won't go away but can grow Correct Answers
Angioma
a benign but chronic condition in which a portion of the tongue
has a rough, unusual appearance. Correct Answers geographic
tongue
a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by injury to vascular
endothelial cells, provoking atheromatous plaque formation and
the vascular lesions of HTN. Correct Answers atherosclerosis
a congenital ventral displacement of the meatus on the penis.
Correct Answers hypospadius
A diffuse bulge outward of the left side of the chest Correct
Answers cardiomegaly
,a louder than normal pulmonic component (louder than the
aortic sound). Correct Answers pulmonary HTN
a mild unilateral pain lasting for a few hours to a few days
arising at midcycle from ovulation. Correct Answers
Mittelschmerz
a multifactorial condition that involves the interaction between
identifiable situation-specific stressors and underlying age-
related risk factors, resulting in damage across multiple organ
symptoms. Correct Answers geriatric syndrome
a ring of white specks in the iris (strongly suggest down
syndrome) Correct Answers Brushfield Spots
a temporary state of confusion that may be the first clue to
infection, problems with medications, or impending dementia.
Correct Answers Delirium
A tender purulent reddened mass with fever or chills suggests an
_______ Correct Answers anal abscess
a tight prepuce (foreskin)that cannot be retracted over the glans.
Correct Answers Phimosis
a tight prepuce that, once retracted, cannot be returned; edema
ensues. Correct Answers Paraphimosis
ABCDE rule Correct Answers o Asymmetry
o Border irregularity
o Color variations
, o Diameter >6mm
o Evolving or changing rapidly in size, symptoms, or
morphology
o EFG- elevated, firm, growing
abnormal breath odor. Correct Answers Halitosis
abnormal gait Correct Answers Kyphosis
Airway obstruction or lower resp tract disease in infants can
result in the ________ (paradoxical breathing) in which the
abdomen moves outward while the chest moves inward during
inspiration. Correct Answers Hoover sign
also known as fatty tissue Correct Answers subcutaneous
tissues
alternating periods of rapid and slow breathing. Correct
Answers periodic breathing
An abnormally large head, which may result from
hydrocephalus, subdural hematoma, or rare causes like brain
tumor or inherited syndromes. Correct Answers macrocephaly
an acquired condition that is characterized by a decline in at
least 2 cognitive domains:
o Loss of memory
o Attention
o Language
o Visuospatial or executive functioning Correct Answers
dementia
SOLUTIONS
"sun spot", "age spot", or "liver spot" is due to sun damage, but
is not cancerous or precancerous Correct Answers solar lentigo
80% of skin cancers
Shiny and translucent, they grow slowly and rarely metastasize
Correct Answers basal cell carcinoma
A 45-year-old white male presents with a "red mole" which
appeared 6 months ago and has increased in size.
It is not tender and has not bled.
harmless; won't go away but can grow Correct Answers
Angioma
a benign but chronic condition in which a portion of the tongue
has a rough, unusual appearance. Correct Answers geographic
tongue
a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by injury to vascular
endothelial cells, provoking atheromatous plaque formation and
the vascular lesions of HTN. Correct Answers atherosclerosis
a congenital ventral displacement of the meatus on the penis.
Correct Answers hypospadius
A diffuse bulge outward of the left side of the chest Correct
Answers cardiomegaly
,a louder than normal pulmonic component (louder than the
aortic sound). Correct Answers pulmonary HTN
a mild unilateral pain lasting for a few hours to a few days
arising at midcycle from ovulation. Correct Answers
Mittelschmerz
a multifactorial condition that involves the interaction between
identifiable situation-specific stressors and underlying age-
related risk factors, resulting in damage across multiple organ
symptoms. Correct Answers geriatric syndrome
a ring of white specks in the iris (strongly suggest down
syndrome) Correct Answers Brushfield Spots
a temporary state of confusion that may be the first clue to
infection, problems with medications, or impending dementia.
Correct Answers Delirium
A tender purulent reddened mass with fever or chills suggests an
_______ Correct Answers anal abscess
a tight prepuce (foreskin)that cannot be retracted over the glans.
Correct Answers Phimosis
a tight prepuce that, once retracted, cannot be returned; edema
ensues. Correct Answers Paraphimosis
ABCDE rule Correct Answers o Asymmetry
o Border irregularity
o Color variations
, o Diameter >6mm
o Evolving or changing rapidly in size, symptoms, or
morphology
o EFG- elevated, firm, growing
abnormal breath odor. Correct Answers Halitosis
abnormal gait Correct Answers Kyphosis
Airway obstruction or lower resp tract disease in infants can
result in the ________ (paradoxical breathing) in which the
abdomen moves outward while the chest moves inward during
inspiration. Correct Answers Hoover sign
also known as fatty tissue Correct Answers subcutaneous
tissues
alternating periods of rapid and slow breathing. Correct
Answers periodic breathing
An abnormally large head, which may result from
hydrocephalus, subdural hematoma, or rare causes like brain
tumor or inherited syndromes. Correct Answers macrocephaly
an acquired condition that is characterized by a decline in at
least 2 cognitive domains:
o Loss of memory
o Attention
o Language
o Visuospatial or executive functioning Correct Answers
dementia
